lnd.xprv/routing/router.go
2018-07-21 19:52:26 -07:00

2231 lines
72 KiB
Go

package routing
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"runtime"
"sort"
"sync"
"sync/atomic"
"time"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcd/btcec"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcd/wire"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcutil"
"github.com/coreos/bbolt"
"github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew"
"github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/channeldb"
"github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/htlcswitch"
"github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/lnwallet"
"github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/lnwire"
"github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/multimutex"
"github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/routing/chainview"
"crypto/sha256"
"github.com/go-errors/errors"
"github.com/lightningnetwork/lightning-onion"
)
const (
// DefaultFinalCLTVDelta is the default value to be used as the final
// CLTV delta for a route if one is unspecified.
DefaultFinalCLTVDelta = 9
// defaultPayAttemptTimeout is a duration that we'll use to determine
// if we should give up on a payment attempt. This will be used if a
// value isn't specified in the LightningNode struct.
defaultPayAttemptTimeout = time.Duration(time.Second * 60)
)
// ChannelGraphSource represents the source of information about the topology
// of the lightning network. It's responsible for the addition of nodes, edges,
// applying edge updates, and returning the current block height with which the
// topology is synchronized.
type ChannelGraphSource interface {
// AddNode is used to add information about a node to the router
// database. If the node with this pubkey is not present in an existing
// channel, it will be ignored.
AddNode(node *channeldb.LightningNode) error
// AddEdge is used to add edge/channel to the topology of the router,
// after all information about channel will be gathered this
// edge/channel might be used in construction of payment path.
AddEdge(edge *channeldb.ChannelEdgeInfo) error
// AddProof updates the channel edge info with proof which is needed to
// properly announce the edge to the rest of the network.
AddProof(chanID lnwire.ShortChannelID, proof *channeldb.ChannelAuthProof) error
// UpdateEdge is used to update edge information, without this message
// edge considered as not fully constructed.
UpdateEdge(policy *channeldb.ChannelEdgePolicy) error
// IsStaleNode returns true if the graph source has a node announcement
// for the target node with a more recent timestamp. This method will
// also return true if we don't have an active channel announcement for
// the target node.
IsStaleNode(node Vertex, timestamp time.Time) bool
// IsKnownEdge returns true if the graph source already knows of the
// passed channel ID.
IsKnownEdge(chanID lnwire.ShortChannelID) bool
// IsStaleEdgePolicy returns true if the graph source has a channel
// edge for the passed channel ID (and flags) that have a more recent
// timestamp.
IsStaleEdgePolicy(chanID lnwire.ShortChannelID, timestamp time.Time,
flags lnwire.ChanUpdateFlag) bool
// ForAllOutgoingChannels is used to iterate over all channels
// emanating from the "source" node which is the center of the
// star-graph.
ForAllOutgoingChannels(cb func(c *channeldb.ChannelEdgeInfo,
e *channeldb.ChannelEdgePolicy) error) error
// CurrentBlockHeight returns the block height from POV of the router
// subsystem.
CurrentBlockHeight() (uint32, error)
// GetChannelByID return the channel by the channel id.
GetChannelByID(chanID lnwire.ShortChannelID) (*channeldb.ChannelEdgeInfo,
*channeldb.ChannelEdgePolicy, *channeldb.ChannelEdgePolicy, error)
// ForEachNode is used to iterate over every node in the known graph.
ForEachNode(func(node *channeldb.LightningNode) error) error
// ForEachChannel is used to iterate over every channel in the known
// graph.
ForEachChannel(func(chanInfo *channeldb.ChannelEdgeInfo,
e1, e2 *channeldb.ChannelEdgePolicy) error) error
}
// FeeSchema is the set fee configuration for a Lightning Node on the network.
// Using the coefficients described within the schema, the required fee to
// forward outgoing payments can be derived.
type FeeSchema struct {
// BaseFee is the base amount of milli-satoshis that will be chained
// for ANY payment forwarded.
BaseFee lnwire.MilliSatoshi
// FeeRate is the rate that will be charged for forwarding payments.
// This value should be interpreted as the numerator for a fraction
// (fixed point arithmetic) whose denominator is 1 million. As a result
// the effective fee rate charged per mSAT will be: (amount *
// FeeRate/1,000,000).
FeeRate uint32
}
// ChannelPolicy holds the parameters that determine the policy we enforce
// when forwarding payments on a channel. These parameters are communicated
// to the rest of the network in ChannelUpdate messages.
type ChannelPolicy struct {
// FeeSchema holds the fee configuration for a channel.
FeeSchema
// TimeLockDelta is the required HTLC timelock delta to be used
// when forwarding payments.
TimeLockDelta uint32
}
// Config defines the configuration for the ChannelRouter. ALL elements within
// the configuration MUST be non-nil for the ChannelRouter to carry out its
// duties.
type Config struct {
// Graph is the channel graph that the ChannelRouter will use to gather
// metrics from and also to carry out path finding queries.
// TODO(roasbeef): make into an interface
Graph *channeldb.ChannelGraph
// Chain is the router's source to the most up-to-date blockchain data.
// All incoming advertised channels will be checked against the chain
// to ensure that the channels advertised are still open.
Chain lnwallet.BlockChainIO
// ChainView is an instance of a FilteredChainView which is used to
// watch the sub-set of the UTXO set (the set of active channels) that
// we need in order to properly maintain the channel graph.
ChainView chainview.FilteredChainView
// SendToSwitch is a function that directs a link-layer switch to
// forward a fully encoded payment to the first hop in the route
// denoted by its public key. A non-nil error is to be returned if the
// payment was unsuccessful.
SendToSwitch func(firstHop [33]byte, htlcAdd *lnwire.UpdateAddHTLC,
circuit *sphinx.Circuit) ([sha256.Size]byte, error)
// ChannelPruneExpiry is the duration used to determine if a channel
// should be pruned or not. If the delta between now and when the
// channel was last updated is greater than ChannelPruneExpiry, then
// the channel is marked as a zombie channel eligible for pruning.
ChannelPruneExpiry time.Duration
// GraphPruneInterval is used as an interval to determine how often we
// should examine the channel graph to garbage collect zombie channels.
GraphPruneInterval time.Duration
// QueryBandwidth is a method that allows the router to query the lower
// link layer to determine the up to date available bandwidth at a
// prospective link to be traversed. If the link isn't available, then
// a value of zero should be returned. Otherwise, the current up to
// date knowledge of the available bandwidth of the link should be
// returned.
QueryBandwidth func(edge *channeldb.ChannelEdgeInfo) lnwire.MilliSatoshi
}
// routeTuple is an entry within the ChannelRouter's route cache. We cache
// prospective routes based on first the destination, and then the target
// amount. We required the target amount as that will influence the available
// set of paths for a payment.
type routeTuple struct {
amt lnwire.MilliSatoshi
dest [33]byte
}
// newRouteTuple creates a new route tuple from the target and amount.
func newRouteTuple(amt lnwire.MilliSatoshi, dest []byte) routeTuple {
r := routeTuple{
amt: amt,
}
copy(r.dest[:], dest)
return r
}
// ChannelRouter is the layer 3 router within the Lightning stack. Below the
// ChannelRouter is the HtlcSwitch, and below that is the Bitcoin blockchain
// itself. The primary role of the ChannelRouter is to respond to queries for
// potential routes that can support a payment amount, and also general graph
// reachability questions. The router will prune the channel graph
// automatically as new blocks are discovered which spend certain known funding
// outpoints, thereby closing their respective channels.
type ChannelRouter struct {
ntfnClientCounter uint64 // To be used atomically.
started uint32 // To be used atomically.
stopped uint32 // To be used atomically.
bestHeight uint32 // To be used atomically.
// cfg is a copy of the configuration struct that the ChannelRouter was
// initialized with.
cfg *Config
// selfNode is the center of the star-graph centered around the
// ChannelRouter. The ChannelRouter uses this node as a starting point
// when doing any path finding.
selfNode *channeldb.LightningNode
// routeCache is a map that caches the k-shortest paths from ourselves
// to a given target destination for a particular payment amount. This
// map is used as an optimization to speed up subsequent payments to a
// particular destination. This map will be cleared each time a new
// channel announcement is accepted, or a new block arrives that
// results in channels being closed.
//
// TODO(roasbeef): make LRU
routeCacheMtx sync.RWMutex
routeCache map[routeTuple][]*Route
// newBlocks is a channel in which new blocks connected to the end of
// the main chain are sent over, and blocks updated after a call to
// UpdateFilter.
newBlocks <-chan *chainview.FilteredBlock
// staleBlocks is a channel in which blocks disconnected fromt the end
// of our currently known best chain are sent over.
staleBlocks <-chan *chainview.FilteredBlock
// networkUpdates is a channel that carries new topology updates
// messages from outside the ChannelRouter to be processed by the
// networkHandler.
networkUpdates chan *routingMsg
// topologyClients maps a client's unique notification ID to a
// topologyClient client that contains its notification dispatch
// channel.
topologyClients map[uint64]*topologyClient
// ntfnClientUpdates is a channel that's used to send new updates to
// topology notification clients to the ChannelRouter. Updates either
// add a new notification client, or cancel notifications for an
// existing client.
ntfnClientUpdates chan *topologyClientUpdate
// missionControl is a shared memory of sorts that executions of
// payment path finding use in order to remember which vertexes/edges
// were pruned from prior attempts. During SendPayment execution,
// errors sent by nodes are mapped into a vertex or edge to be pruned.
// Each run will then take into account this set of pruned
// vertexes/edges to reduce route failure and pass on graph information
// gained to the next execution.
missionControl *missionControl
// channelEdgeMtx is a mutex we use to make sure we process only one
// ChannelEdgePolicy at a time for a given channelID, to ensure
// consistency between the various database accesses.
channelEdgeMtx *multimutex.Mutex
rejectMtx sync.RWMutex
rejectCache map[uint64]struct{}
sync.RWMutex
quit chan struct{}
wg sync.WaitGroup
}
// A compile time check to ensure ChannelRouter implements the
// ChannelGraphSource interface.
var _ ChannelGraphSource = (*ChannelRouter)(nil)
// New creates a new instance of the ChannelRouter with the specified
// configuration parameters. As part of initialization, if the router detects
// that the channel graph isn't fully in sync with the latest UTXO (since the
// channel graph is a subset of the UTXO set) set, then the router will proceed
// to fully sync to the latest state of the UTXO set.
func New(cfg Config) (*ChannelRouter, error) {
selfNode, err := cfg.Graph.SourceNode()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
r := &ChannelRouter{
cfg: &cfg,
networkUpdates: make(chan *routingMsg),
topologyClients: make(map[uint64]*topologyClient),
ntfnClientUpdates: make(chan *topologyClientUpdate),
channelEdgeMtx: multimutex.NewMutex(),
selfNode: selfNode,
routeCache: make(map[routeTuple][]*Route),
rejectCache: make(map[uint64]struct{}),
quit: make(chan struct{}),
}
r.missionControl = newMissionControl(
cfg.Graph, selfNode, cfg.QueryBandwidth,
)
return r, nil
}
// Start launches all the goroutines the ChannelRouter requires to carry out
// its duties. If the router has already been started, then this method is a
// noop.
func (r *ChannelRouter) Start() error {
if !atomic.CompareAndSwapUint32(&r.started, 0, 1) {
return nil
}
log.Tracef("Channel Router starting")
// First, we'll start the chain view instance (if it isn't already
// started).
if err := r.cfg.ChainView.Start(); err != nil {
return err
}
// Once the instance is active, we'll fetch the channel we'll receive
// notifications over.
r.newBlocks = r.cfg.ChainView.FilteredBlocks()
r.staleBlocks = r.cfg.ChainView.DisconnectedBlocks()
bestHash, bestHeight, err := r.cfg.Chain.GetBestBlock()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if _, _, err := r.cfg.Graph.PruneTip(); err != nil {
switch {
// If the graph has never been pruned, or hasn't fully been
// created yet, then we don't treat this as an explicit error.
case err == channeldb.ErrGraphNeverPruned:
fallthrough
case err == channeldb.ErrGraphNotFound:
// If the graph has never been pruned, then we'll set
// the prune height to the current best height of the
// chain backend.
_, err = r.cfg.Graph.PruneGraph(
nil, bestHash, uint32(bestHeight),
)
if err != nil {
return err
}
default:
return err
}
}
// Before we perform our manual block pruning, we'll construct and
// apply a fresh chain filter to the active FilteredChainView instance.
// We do this before, as otherwise we may miss on-chain events as the
// filter hasn't properly been applied.
channelView, err := r.cfg.Graph.ChannelView()
if err != nil && err != channeldb.ErrGraphNoEdgesFound {
return err
}
log.Infof("Filtering chain using %v channels active", len(channelView))
if len(channelView) != 0 {
err = r.cfg.ChainView.UpdateFilter(
channelView, uint32(bestHeight),
)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
// Before we begin normal operation of the router, we first need to
// synchronize the channel graph to the latest state of the UTXO set.
if err := r.syncGraphWithChain(); err != nil {
return err
}
// Finally, before we proceed, we'll prune any unconnected nodes from
// the graph in order to ensure we maintain a tight graph of "useful"
// nodes.
if err := r.cfg.Graph.PruneGraphNodes(); err != nil {
return err
}
r.wg.Add(1)
go r.networkHandler()
return nil
}
// Stop signals the ChannelRouter to gracefully halt all routines. This method
// will *block* until all goroutines have excited. If the channel router has
// already stopped then this method will return immediately.
func (r *ChannelRouter) Stop() error {
if !atomic.CompareAndSwapUint32(&r.stopped, 0, 1) {
return nil
}
log.Infof("Channel Router shutting down")
if err := r.cfg.ChainView.Stop(); err != nil {
return err
}
close(r.quit)
r.wg.Wait()
return nil
}
// syncGraphWithChain attempts to synchronize the current channel graph with
// the latest UTXO set state. This process involves pruning from the channel
// graph any channels which have been closed by spending their funding output
// since we've been down.
func (r *ChannelRouter) syncGraphWithChain() error {
// First, we'll need to check to see if we're already in sync with the
// latest state of the UTXO set.
bestHash, bestHeight, err := r.cfg.Chain.GetBestBlock()
if err != nil {
return err
}
r.bestHeight = uint32(bestHeight)
pruneHash, pruneHeight, err := r.cfg.Graph.PruneTip()
if err != nil {
switch {
// If the graph has never been pruned, or hasn't fully been
// created yet, then we don't treat this as an explicit error.
case err == channeldb.ErrGraphNeverPruned:
case err == channeldb.ErrGraphNotFound:
default:
return err
}
}
log.Infof("Prune tip for Channel Graph: height=%v, hash=%v", pruneHeight,
pruneHash)
switch {
// If the graph has never been pruned, then we can exit early as this
// entails it's being created for the first time and hasn't seen any
// block or created channels.
case pruneHeight == 0 || pruneHash == nil:
return nil
// If the block hashes and heights match exactly, then we don't need to
// prune the channel graph as we're already fully in sync.
case bestHash.IsEqual(pruneHash) && uint32(bestHeight) == pruneHeight:
return nil
}
// If the main chain blockhash at prune height is different from the
// prune hash, this might indicate the database is on a stale branch.
mainBlockHash, err := r.cfg.Chain.GetBlockHash(int64(pruneHeight))
if err != nil {
return err
}
// While we are on a stale branch of the chain, walk backwards to find
// first common block.
for !pruneHash.IsEqual(mainBlockHash) {
log.Infof("channel graph is stale. Disconnecting block %v "+
"(hash=%v)", pruneHeight, pruneHash)
// Prune the graph for every channel that was opened at height
// >= pruneHeight.
_, err := r.cfg.Graph.DisconnectBlockAtHeight(pruneHeight)
if err != nil {
return err
}
pruneHash, pruneHeight, err = r.cfg.Graph.PruneTip()
if err != nil {
switch {
// If at this point the graph has never been pruned, we
// can exit as this entails we are back to the point
// where it hasn't seen any block or created channels,
// alas there's nothing left to prune.
case err == channeldb.ErrGraphNeverPruned:
return nil
case err == channeldb.ErrGraphNotFound:
return nil
default:
return err
}
}
mainBlockHash, err = r.cfg.Chain.GetBlockHash(int64(pruneHeight))
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
log.Infof("Syncing channel graph from height=%v (hash=%v) to height=%v "+
"(hash=%v)", pruneHeight, pruneHash, bestHeight, bestHash)
// If we're not yet caught up, then we'll walk forward in the chain in
// the chain pruning the channel graph with each new block in the chain
// that hasn't yet been consumed by the channel graph.
var numChansClosed uint32
for nextHeight := pruneHeight + 1; nextHeight <= uint32(bestHeight); nextHeight++ {
// Using the next height, request a manual block pruning from
// the chainview for the particular block hash.
nextHash, err := r.cfg.Chain.GetBlockHash(int64(nextHeight))
if err != nil {
return err
}
filterBlock, err := r.cfg.ChainView.FilterBlock(nextHash)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// We're only interested in all prior outputs that have been
// spent in the block, so collate all the referenced previous
// outpoints within each tx and input.
var spentOutputs []*wire.OutPoint
for _, tx := range filterBlock.Transactions {
for _, txIn := range tx.TxIn {
spentOutputs = append(spentOutputs,
&txIn.PreviousOutPoint)
}
}
// With the spent outputs gathered, attempt to prune the
// channel graph, also passing in the hash+height of the block
// being pruned so the prune tip can be updated.
closedChans, err := r.cfg.Graph.PruneGraph(spentOutputs,
nextHash,
nextHeight)
if err != nil {
return err
}
numClosed := uint32(len(closedChans))
log.Infof("Block %v (height=%v) closed %v channels",
nextHash, nextHeight, numClosed)
numChansClosed += numClosed
}
log.Infof("Graph pruning complete: %v channels were closed since "+
"height %v", numChansClosed, pruneHeight)
return nil
}
// pruneZombieChans is a method that will be called periodically to prune out
// any "zombie" channels. We consider channels zombies if *both* edges haven't
// been updated since our zombie horizon. We do this periodically to keep a
// health, lively routing table.
func (r *ChannelRouter) pruneZombieChans() error {
var chansToPrune []wire.OutPoint
chanExpiry := r.cfg.ChannelPruneExpiry
log.Infof("Examining Channel Graph for zombie channels")
// First, we'll collect all the channels which are eligible for garbage
// collection due to being zombies.
filterPruneChans := func(info *channeldb.ChannelEdgeInfo,
e1, e2 *channeldb.ChannelEdgePolicy) error {
// We'll ensure that we don't attempt to prune our *own*
// channels from the graph, as in any case this should be
// re-advertised by the sub-system above us.
if info.NodeKey1Bytes == r.selfNode.PubKeyBytes ||
info.NodeKey2Bytes == r.selfNode.PubKeyBytes {
return nil
}
// If *both* edges haven't been updated for a period of
// chanExpiry, then we'll mark the channel itself as eligible
// for graph pruning.
e1Zombie, e2Zombie := true, true
if e1 != nil {
e1Zombie = time.Since(e1.LastUpdate) >= chanExpiry
if e1Zombie {
log.Tracef("Edge #1 of ChannelPoint(%v) "+
"last update: %v",
info.ChannelPoint, e1.LastUpdate)
}
}
if e2 != nil {
e2Zombie = time.Since(e2.LastUpdate) >= chanExpiry
if e2Zombie {
log.Tracef("Edge #2 of ChannelPoint(%v) "+
"last update: %v",
info.ChannelPoint, e2.LastUpdate)
}
}
if e1Zombie && e2Zombie {
log.Debugf("ChannelPoint(%v) is a zombie, collecting "+
"to prune", info.ChannelPoint)
// TODO(roasbeef): add ability to delete single
// directional edge
chansToPrune = append(chansToPrune, info.ChannelPoint)
// As we're detecting this as a zombie channel, we'll
// add this to the set of recently rejected items so we
// don't re-accept it shortly after.
r.rejectCache[info.ChannelID] = struct{}{}
}
return nil
}
r.rejectMtx.Lock()
defer r.rejectMtx.Unlock()
err := r.cfg.Graph.ForEachChannel(filterPruneChans)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Unable to filter local zombie "+
"chans: %v", err)
}
log.Infof("Pruning %v Zombie Channels", len(chansToPrune))
// With the set zombie-like channels obtained, we'll do another pass to
// delete al zombie channels from the channel graph.
for _, chanToPrune := range chansToPrune {
log.Tracef("Pruning zombie chan ChannelPoint(%v)", chanToPrune)
err := r.cfg.Graph.DeleteChannelEdge(&chanToPrune)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Unable to prune zombie "+
"chans: %v", err)
}
}
return nil
}
// networkHandler is the primary goroutine for the ChannelRouter. The roles of
// this goroutine include answering queries related to the state of the
// network, pruning the graph on new block notification, applying network
// updates, and registering new topology clients.
//
// NOTE: This MUST be run as a goroutine.
func (r *ChannelRouter) networkHandler() {
defer r.wg.Done()
graphPruneTicker := time.NewTicker(r.cfg.GraphPruneInterval)
defer graphPruneTicker.Stop()
// We'll use this validation barrier to ensure that we process all jobs
// in the proper order during parallel validation.
validationBarrier := NewValidationBarrier(runtime.NumCPU()*4, r.quit)
for {
select {
// A new fully validated network update has just arrived. As a
// result we'll modify the channel graph accordingly depending
// on the exact type of the message.
case update := <-r.networkUpdates:
// We'll set up any dependants, and wait until a free
// slot for this job opens up, this allow us to not
// have thousands of goroutines active.
validationBarrier.InitJobDependencies(update.msg)
r.wg.Add(1)
go func() {
defer r.wg.Done()
defer validationBarrier.CompleteJob()
// If this message has an existing dependency,
// then we'll wait until that has been fully
// validated before we proceed.
err := validationBarrier.WaitForDependants(
update.msg,
)
if err != nil {
if err != ErrVBarrierShuttingDown {
log.Warnf("unexpected error "+
"during validation "+
"barrier shutdown: %v",
err)
}
return
}
// Process the routing update to determine if
// this is either a new update from our PoV or
// an update to a prior vertex/edge we
// previously accepted.
err = r.processUpdate(update.msg)
update.err <- err
// If this message had any dependencies, then
// we can now signal them to continue.
validationBarrier.SignalDependants(update.msg)
if err != nil {
return
}
// Send off a new notification for the newly
// accepted update.
topChange := &TopologyChange{}
err = addToTopologyChange(
r.cfg.Graph, topChange, update.msg,
)
if err != nil {
log.Errorf("unable to update topology "+
"change notification: %v", err)
return
}
if !topChange.isEmpty() {
r.notifyTopologyChange(topChange)
}
}()
// TODO(roasbeef): remove all unconnected vertexes
// after N blocks pass with no corresponding
// announcements.
case chainUpdate, ok := <-r.staleBlocks:
// If the channel has been closed, then this indicates
// the daemon is shutting down, so we exit ourselves.
if !ok {
return
}
// Since this block is stale, we update our best height
// to the previous block.
blockHeight := uint32(chainUpdate.Height)
atomic.StoreUint32(&r.bestHeight, blockHeight-1)
// Update the channel graph to reflect that this block
// was disconnected.
_, err := r.cfg.Graph.DisconnectBlockAtHeight(blockHeight)
if err != nil {
log.Errorf("unable to prune graph with stale "+
"block: %v", err)
continue
}
// Invalidate the route cache, as some channels might
// not be confirmed anymore.
r.routeCacheMtx.Lock()
r.routeCache = make(map[routeTuple][]*Route)
r.routeCacheMtx.Unlock()
// TODO(halseth): notify client about the reorg?
// A new block has arrived, so we can prune the channel graph
// of any channels which were closed in the block.
case chainUpdate, ok := <-r.newBlocks:
// If the channel has been closed, then this indicates
// the daemon is shutting down, so we exit ourselves.
if !ok {
return
}
// We'll ensure that any new blocks received attach
// directly to the end of our main chain. If not, then
// we've somehow missed some blocks. We don't process
// this block as otherwise, we may miss on-chain
// events.
currentHeight := atomic.LoadUint32(&r.bestHeight)
if chainUpdate.Height != currentHeight+1 {
log.Errorf("out of order block: expecting "+
"height=%v, got height=%v", currentHeight+1,
chainUpdate.Height)
continue
}
// Once a new block arrives, we update our running
// track of the height of the chain tip.
blockHeight := uint32(chainUpdate.Height)
atomic.StoreUint32(&r.bestHeight, blockHeight)
log.Infof("Pruning channel graph using block %v (height=%v)",
chainUpdate.Hash, blockHeight)
// We're only interested in all prior outputs that have
// been spent in the block, so collate all the
// referenced previous outpoints within each tx and
// input.
var spentOutputs []*wire.OutPoint
for _, tx := range chainUpdate.Transactions {
for _, txIn := range tx.TxIn {
spentOutputs = append(spentOutputs,
&txIn.PreviousOutPoint)
}
}
// With the spent outputs gathered, attempt to prune
// the channel graph, also passing in the hash+height
// of the block being pruned so the prune tip can be
// updated.
chansClosed, err := r.cfg.Graph.PruneGraph(spentOutputs,
&chainUpdate.Hash, chainUpdate.Height)
if err != nil {
log.Errorf("unable to prune routing table: %v", err)
continue
}
log.Infof("Block %v (height=%v) closed %v channels",
chainUpdate.Hash, blockHeight, len(chansClosed))
// Invalidate the route cache as the block height has
// changed which will invalidate the HTLC timeouts we
// have crafted within each of the pre-computed routes.
//
// TODO(roasbeef): need to invalidate after each
// chan ann update?
// * can have map of chanID to routes involved, avoids
// full invalidation
r.routeCacheMtx.Lock()
r.routeCache = make(map[routeTuple][]*Route)
r.routeCacheMtx.Unlock()
if len(chansClosed) == 0 {
continue
}
// Notify all currently registered clients of the newly
// closed channels.
closeSummaries := createCloseSummaries(blockHeight, chansClosed...)
r.notifyTopologyChange(&TopologyChange{
ClosedChannels: closeSummaries,
})
// A new notification client update has arrived. We're either
// gaining a new client, or cancelling notifications for an
// existing client.
case ntfnUpdate := <-r.ntfnClientUpdates:
clientID := ntfnUpdate.clientID
if ntfnUpdate.cancel {
r.RLock()
client, ok := r.topologyClients[ntfnUpdate.clientID]
r.RUnlock()
if ok {
r.Lock()
delete(r.topologyClients, clientID)
r.Unlock()
close(client.exit)
client.wg.Wait()
close(client.ntfnChan)
}
continue
}
r.Lock()
r.topologyClients[ntfnUpdate.clientID] = &topologyClient{
ntfnChan: ntfnUpdate.ntfnChan,
exit: make(chan struct{}),
}
r.Unlock()
// The graph prune ticker has ticked, so we'll examine the
// state of the known graph to filter out any zombie channels
// for pruning.
case <-graphPruneTicker.C:
if err := r.pruneZombieChans(); err != nil {
log.Errorf("unable to prune zombies: %v", err)
}
// The router has been signalled to exit, to we exit our main
// loop so the wait group can be decremented.
case <-r.quit:
return
}
}
}
// assertNodeAnnFreshness returns a non-nil error if we have an announcement in
// the database for the passed node with a timestamp newer than the passed
// timestamp. ErrIgnored will be returned if we already have the node, and
// ErrOutdated will be returned if we have a timestamp that's after the new
// timestamp.
func (r *ChannelRouter) assertNodeAnnFreshness(node Vertex,
msgTimestamp time.Time) error {
// If we are not already aware of this node, it means that we don't
// know about any channel using this node. To avoid a DoS attack by
// node announcements, we will ignore such nodes. If we do know about
// this node, check that this update brings info newer than what we
// already have.
lastUpdate, exists, err := r.cfg.Graph.HasLightningNode(node)
if err != nil {
return errors.Errorf("unable to query for the "+
"existence of node: %v", err)
}
if !exists {
return newErrf(ErrIgnored, "Ignoring node announcement"+
" for node not found in channel graph (%x)",
node[:])
}
// If we've reached this point then we're aware of the vertex being
// advertised. So we now check if the new message has a new time stamp,
// if not then we won't accept the new data as it would override newer
// data.
if !lastUpdate.Before(msgTimestamp) {
return newErrf(ErrOutdated, "Ignoring outdated "+
"announcement for %x", node[:])
}
return nil
}
// processUpdate processes a new relate authenticated channel/edge, node or
// channel/edge update network update. If the update didn't affect the internal
// state of the draft due to either being out of date, invalid, or redundant,
// then error is returned.
func (r *ChannelRouter) processUpdate(msg interface{}) error {
var invalidateCache bool
switch msg := msg.(type) {
case *channeldb.LightningNode:
// Before we add the node to the database, we'll check to see
// if the announcement is "fresh" or not. If it isn't, then
// we'll return an error.
err := r.assertNodeAnnFreshness(msg.PubKeyBytes, msg.LastUpdate)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := r.cfg.Graph.AddLightningNode(msg); err != nil {
return errors.Errorf("unable to add node %v to the "+
"graph: %v", msg.PubKeyBytes, err)
}
log.Infof("Updated vertex data for node=%x", msg.PubKeyBytes)
case *channeldb.ChannelEdgeInfo:
// If we recently rejected this channel edge, then we won't
// attempt to re-process it.
r.rejectMtx.RLock()
if _, ok := r.rejectCache[msg.ChannelID]; ok {
r.rejectMtx.RUnlock()
return newErrf(ErrIgnored, "recently rejected "+
"chan_id=%v", msg.ChannelID)
}
r.rejectMtx.RUnlock()
// Prior to processing the announcement we first check if we
// already know of this channel, if so, then we can exit early.
_, _, exists, err := r.cfg.Graph.HasChannelEdge(msg.ChannelID)
if err != nil && err != channeldb.ErrGraphNoEdgesFound {
return errors.Errorf("unable to check for edge "+
"existence: %v", err)
} else if exists {
return newErrf(ErrIgnored, "Ignoring msg for known "+
"chan_id=%v", msg.ChannelID)
}
// Query the database for the existence of the two nodes in this
// channel. If not found, add a partial node to the database,
// containing only the node keys.
_, exists, _ = r.cfg.Graph.HasLightningNode(msg.NodeKey1Bytes)
if !exists {
node1 := &channeldb.LightningNode{
PubKeyBytes: msg.NodeKey1Bytes,
HaveNodeAnnouncement: false,
}
err := r.cfg.Graph.AddLightningNode(node1)
if err != nil {
return errors.Errorf("unable to add node %v to"+
" the graph: %v", node1.PubKeyBytes, err)
}
}
_, exists, _ = r.cfg.Graph.HasLightningNode(msg.NodeKey2Bytes)
if !exists {
node2 := &channeldb.LightningNode{
PubKeyBytes: msg.NodeKey2Bytes,
HaveNodeAnnouncement: false,
}
err := r.cfg.Graph.AddLightningNode(node2)
if err != nil {
return errors.Errorf("unable to add node %v to"+
" the graph: %v", node2.PubKeyBytes, err)
}
}
// Before we can add the channel to the channel graph, we need
// to obtain the full funding outpoint that's encoded within
// the channel ID.
channelID := lnwire.NewShortChanIDFromInt(msg.ChannelID)
fundingPoint, err := r.fetchChanPoint(&channelID)
if err != nil {
r.rejectMtx.Lock()
r.rejectCache[msg.ChannelID] = struct{}{}
r.rejectMtx.Unlock()
return errors.Errorf("unable to fetch chan point for "+
"chan_id=%v: %v", msg.ChannelID, err)
}
// Now that we have the funding outpoint of the channel, ensure
// that it hasn't yet been spent. If so, then this channel has
// been closed so we'll ignore it.
chanUtxo, err := r.cfg.Chain.GetUtxo(
fundingPoint, channelID.BlockHeight,
)
if err != nil {
r.rejectMtx.Lock()
r.rejectCache[msg.ChannelID] = struct{}{}
r.rejectMtx.Unlock()
return errors.Errorf("unable to fetch utxo for "+
"chan_id=%v, chan_point=%v: %v", msg.ChannelID,
fundingPoint, err)
}
// Recreate witness output to be sure that declared in channel
// edge bitcoin keys and channel value corresponds to the
// reality.
_, witnessOutput, err := lnwallet.GenFundingPkScript(
msg.BitcoinKey1Bytes[:], msg.BitcoinKey2Bytes[:],
chanUtxo.Value,
)
if err != nil {
return errors.Errorf("unable to create funding pk "+
"script: %v", err)
}
// By checking the equality of witness pkscripts we checks that
// funding witness script is multisignature lock which contains
// both local and remote public keys which was declared in
// channel edge and also that the announced channel value is
// right.
if !bytes.Equal(witnessOutput.PkScript, chanUtxo.PkScript) {
return errors.Errorf("pkScript mismatch: expected %x, "+
"got %x", witnessOutput.PkScript, chanUtxo.PkScript)
}
// TODO(roasbeef): this is a hack, needs to be removed
// after commitment fees are dynamic.
msg.Capacity = btcutil.Amount(chanUtxo.Value)
msg.ChannelPoint = *fundingPoint
if err := r.cfg.Graph.AddChannelEdge(msg); err != nil {
return errors.Errorf("unable to add edge: %v", err)
}
invalidateCache = true
log.Infof("New channel discovered! Link "+
"connects %x and %x with ChannelPoint(%v): "+
"chan_id=%v, capacity=%v",
msg.NodeKey1Bytes, msg.NodeKey2Bytes,
fundingPoint, msg.ChannelID, msg.Capacity)
// As a new edge has been added to the channel graph, we'll
// update the current UTXO filter within our active
// FilteredChainView so we are notified if/when this channel is
// closed.
filterUpdate := []wire.OutPoint{*fundingPoint}
err = r.cfg.ChainView.UpdateFilter(
filterUpdate, atomic.LoadUint32(&r.bestHeight),
)
if err != nil {
return errors.Errorf("unable to update chain "+
"view: %v", err)
}
case *channeldb.ChannelEdgePolicy:
// If we recently rejected this channel edge, then we won't
// attempt to re-process it.
r.rejectMtx.RLock()
if _, ok := r.rejectCache[msg.ChannelID]; ok {
r.rejectMtx.RUnlock()
return newErrf(ErrIgnored, "recently rejected "+
"chan_id=%v", msg.ChannelID)
}
r.rejectMtx.RUnlock()
channelID := lnwire.NewShortChanIDFromInt(msg.ChannelID)
// We make sure to hold the mutex for this channel ID,
// such that no other goroutine is concurrently doing
// database accesses for the same channel ID.
r.channelEdgeMtx.Lock(msg.ChannelID)
defer r.channelEdgeMtx.Unlock(msg.ChannelID)
edge1Timestamp, edge2Timestamp, exists, err := r.cfg.Graph.HasChannelEdge(
msg.ChannelID,
)
if err != nil && err != channeldb.ErrGraphNoEdgesFound {
return errors.Errorf("unable to check for edge "+
"existence: %v", err)
}
// As edges are directional edge node has a unique policy for
// the direction of the edge they control. Therefore we first
// check if we already have the most up to date information for
// that edge. If so, then we can exit early.
switch {
// A flag set of 0 indicates this is an announcement for the
// "first" node in the channel.
case msg.Flags&lnwire.ChanUpdateDirection == 0:
if edge1Timestamp.After(msg.LastUpdate) ||
edge1Timestamp.Equal(msg.LastUpdate) {
return newErrf(ErrIgnored, "Ignoring update "+
"(flags=%v) for known chan_id=%v", msg.Flags,
msg.ChannelID)
}
// Similarly, a flag set of 1 indicates this is an announcement
// for the "second" node in the channel.
case msg.Flags&lnwire.ChanUpdateDirection == 1:
if edge2Timestamp.After(msg.LastUpdate) ||
edge2Timestamp.Equal(msg.LastUpdate) {
return newErrf(ErrIgnored, "Ignoring update "+
"(flags=%v) for known chan_id=%v", msg.Flags,
msg.ChannelID)
}
}
if !exists {
// Before we can update the channel information, we'll
// ensure that the target channel is still open by
// querying the utxo-set for its existence.
chanPoint, err := r.fetchChanPoint(&channelID)
if err != nil {
r.rejectMtx.Lock()
r.rejectCache[msg.ChannelID] = struct{}{}
r.rejectMtx.Unlock()
return errors.Errorf("unable to fetch chan "+
"point for chan_id=%v: %v",
msg.ChannelID, err)
}
_, err = r.cfg.Chain.GetUtxo(
chanPoint, channelID.BlockHeight,
)
if err != nil {
r.rejectMtx.Lock()
r.rejectCache[msg.ChannelID] = struct{}{}
r.rejectMtx.Unlock()
return errors.Errorf("unable to fetch utxo for "+
"chan_id=%v: %v", msg.ChannelID, err)
}
}
// Now that we know this isn't a stale update, we'll apply the
// new edge policy to the proper directional edge within the
// channel graph.
if err = r.cfg.Graph.UpdateEdgePolicy(msg); err != nil {
err := errors.Errorf("unable to add channel: %v", err)
log.Error(err)
return err
}
invalidateCache = true
log.Debugf("New channel update applied: %v", spew.Sdump(msg))
default:
return errors.Errorf("wrong routing update message type")
}
// If we've received a channel update, then invalidate the route cache
// as channels within the graph have closed, which may affect our
// choice of the KSP's for a particular routeTuple.
if invalidateCache {
r.routeCacheMtx.Lock()
r.routeCache = make(map[routeTuple][]*Route)
r.routeCacheMtx.Unlock()
}
return nil
}
// fetchChanPoint retrieves the original outpoint which is encoded within the
// channelID.
//
// TODO(roasbeef): replace with call to GetBlockTransaction? (would allow to
// later use getblocktxn)
func (r *ChannelRouter) fetchChanPoint(chanID *lnwire.ShortChannelID) (*wire.OutPoint, error) {
// First fetch the block hash by the block number encoded, then use
// that hash to fetch the block itself.
blockNum := int64(chanID.BlockHeight)
blockHash, err := r.cfg.Chain.GetBlockHash(blockNum)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
fundingBlock, err := r.cfg.Chain.GetBlock(blockHash)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// As a sanity check, ensure that the advertised transaction index is
// within the bounds of the total number of transactions within a
// block.
numTxns := uint32(len(fundingBlock.Transactions))
if chanID.TxIndex > numTxns-1 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("tx_index=#%v is out of range "+
"(max_index=%v), network_chan_id=%v\n", chanID.TxIndex,
numTxns-1, spew.Sdump(chanID))
}
// Finally once we have the block itself, we seek to the targeted
// transaction index to obtain the funding output and txid.
fundingTx := fundingBlock.Transactions[chanID.TxIndex]
return &wire.OutPoint{
Hash: fundingTx.TxHash(),
Index: uint32(chanID.TxPosition),
}, nil
}
// routingMsg couples a routing related routing topology update to the
// error channel.
type routingMsg struct {
msg interface{}
err chan error
}
// pruneNodeFromRoutes accepts set of routes, and returns a new set of routes
// with the target node filtered out.
func pruneNodeFromRoutes(routes []*Route, skipNode Vertex) []*Route {
// TODO(roasbeef): pass in slice index?
prunedRoutes := make([]*Route, 0, len(routes))
for _, route := range routes {
if route.containsNode(skipNode) {
continue
}
prunedRoutes = append(prunedRoutes, route)
}
log.Tracef("Filtered out %v routes with node %x",
len(routes)-len(prunedRoutes), skipNode[:])
return prunedRoutes
}
// pruneChannelFromRoutes accepts a set of routes, and returns a new set of
// routes with the target channel filtered out.
func pruneChannelFromRoutes(routes []*Route, skipChan uint64) []*Route {
prunedRoutes := make([]*Route, 0, len(routes))
for _, route := range routes {
if route.containsChannel(skipChan) {
continue
}
prunedRoutes = append(prunedRoutes, route)
}
log.Tracef("Filtered out %v routes with channel %v",
len(routes)-len(prunedRoutes), skipChan)
return prunedRoutes
}
// pathsToFeeSortedRoutes takes a set of paths, and returns a corresponding set
// of routes. A route differs from a path in that it has full time-lock and
// fee information attached. The set of routes returned may be less than the
// initial set of paths as it's possible we drop a route if it can't handle the
// total payment flow after fees are calculated.
func pathsToFeeSortedRoutes(source Vertex, paths [][]*ChannelHop,
finalCLTVDelta uint16, amt, feeLimit lnwire.MilliSatoshi,
currentHeight uint32) ([]*Route, error) {
validRoutes := make([]*Route, 0, len(paths))
for _, path := range paths {
// Attempt to make the path into a route. We snip off the first
// hop in the path as it contains a "self-hop" that is inserted
// by our KSP algorithm.
route, err := newRoute(
amt, feeLimit, source, path[1:], currentHeight,
finalCLTVDelta,
)
if err != nil {
// TODO(roasbeef): report straw breaking edge?
continue
}
// If the path as enough total flow to support the computed
// route, then we'll add it to our set of valid routes.
validRoutes = append(validRoutes, route)
}
// If all our perspective routes were eliminating during the transition
// from path to route, then we'll return an error to the caller
if len(validRoutes) == 0 {
return nil, newErr(ErrNoPathFound, "unable to find a path to "+
"destination")
}
// Finally, we'll sort the set of validate routes to optimize for
// lowest total fees, using the required time-lock within the route as
// a tie-breaker.
sort.Slice(validRoutes, func(i, j int) bool {
// To make this decision we first check if the total fees
// required for both routes are equal. If so, then we'll let
// the total time lock be the tie breaker. Otherwise, we'll put
// the route with the lowest total fees first.
if validRoutes[i].TotalFees == validRoutes[j].TotalFees {
timeLockI := validRoutes[i].TotalTimeLock
timeLockJ := validRoutes[j].TotalTimeLock
return timeLockI < timeLockJ
}
return validRoutes[i].TotalFees < validRoutes[j].TotalFees
})
return validRoutes, nil
}
// FindRoutes attempts to query the ChannelRouter for a bounded number
// available paths to a particular target destination which is able to send
// `amt` after factoring in channel capacities and cumulative fees along each
// route. To `numPaths eligible paths, we use a modified version of
// Yen's algorithm which itself uses a modified version of Dijkstra's algorithm
// within its inner loop. Once we have a set of candidate routes, we calculate
// the required fee and time lock values running backwards along the route. The
// route that will be ranked the highest is the one with the lowest cumulative
// fee along the route.
func (r *ChannelRouter) FindRoutes(target *btcec.PublicKey,
amt, feeLimit lnwire.MilliSatoshi, numPaths uint32,
finalExpiry ...uint16) ([]*Route, error) {
var finalCLTVDelta uint16
if len(finalExpiry) == 0 {
finalCLTVDelta = DefaultFinalCLTVDelta
} else {
finalCLTVDelta = finalExpiry[0]
}
dest := target.SerializeCompressed()
log.Debugf("Searching for path to %x, sending %v", dest, amt)
// Before attempting to perform a series of graph traversals to find
// the k-shortest paths to the destination, we'll first consult our
// path cache
rt := newRouteTuple(amt, dest)
r.routeCacheMtx.RLock()
routes, ok := r.routeCache[rt]
r.routeCacheMtx.RUnlock()
// If we already have a cached route, and it contains at least the
// number of paths requested, then we'll return it directly as there's
// no need to repeat the computation.
if ok && uint32(len(routes)) >= numPaths {
return routes, nil
}
// If we don't have a set of routes cached, we'll query the graph for a
// set of potential routes to the destination node that can support our
// payment amount. If no such routes can be found then an error will be
// returned.
// We can short circuit the routing by opportunistically checking to
// see if the target vertex event exists in the current graph.
targetVertex := NewVertex(target)
if _, exists, err := r.cfg.Graph.HasLightningNode(targetVertex); err != nil {
return nil, err
} else if !exists {
log.Debugf("Target %x is not in known graph", dest)
return nil, newErrf(ErrTargetNotInNetwork, "target not found")
}
// We'll also fetch the current block height so we can properly
// calculate the required HTLC time locks within the route.
_, currentHeight, err := r.cfg.Chain.GetBestBlock()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Before we open the db transaction below, we'll attempt to obtain a
// set of bandwidth hints that can help us eliminate certain routes
// early on in the path finding process.
bandwidthHints, err := generateBandwidthHints(
r.selfNode, r.cfg.QueryBandwidth,
)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
tx, err := r.cfg.Graph.Database().Begin(false)
if err != nil {
tx.Rollback()
return nil, err
}
// Now that we know the destination is reachable within the graph,
// we'll execute our KSP algorithm to find the k-shortest paths from
// our source to the destination.
shortestPaths, err := findPaths(
tx, r.cfg.Graph, r.selfNode, target, amt, numPaths,
bandwidthHints,
)
if err != nil {
tx.Rollback()
return nil, err
}
tx.Rollback()
// Now that we have a set of paths, we'll need to turn them into
// *routes* by computing the required time-lock and fee information for
// each path. During this process, some paths may be discarded if they
// aren't able to support the total satoshis flow once fees have been
// factored in.
sourceVertex := Vertex(r.selfNode.PubKeyBytes)
validRoutes, err := pathsToFeeSortedRoutes(
sourceVertex, shortestPaths, finalCLTVDelta, amt, feeLimit,
uint32(currentHeight),
)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
go log.Tracef("Obtained %v paths sending %v to %x: %v", len(validRoutes),
amt, dest, newLogClosure(func() string {
return spew.Sdump(validRoutes)
}),
)
// Populate the cache with this set of fresh routes so we can reuse
// them in the future.
r.routeCacheMtx.Lock()
r.routeCache[rt] = validRoutes
r.routeCacheMtx.Unlock()
return validRoutes, nil
}
// generateSphinxPacket generates then encodes a sphinx packet which encodes
// the onion route specified by the passed layer 3 route. The blob returned
// from this function can immediately be included within an HTLC add packet to
// be sent to the first hop within the route.
func generateSphinxPacket(route *Route, paymentHash []byte) ([]byte,
*sphinx.Circuit, error) {
// First obtain all the public keys along the route which are contained
// in each hop.
nodes := make([]*btcec.PublicKey, len(route.Hops))
for i, hop := range route.Hops {
// We create a new instance of the public key to avoid possibly
// mutating the curve parameters, which are unset in a higher
// level in order to avoid spamming the logs.
nodePub, err := hop.Channel.Node.PubKey()
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
pub := btcec.PublicKey{
Curve: btcec.S256(),
X: nodePub.X,
Y: nodePub.Y,
}
nodes[i] = &pub
}
// Next we generate the per-hop payload which gives each node within
// the route the necessary information (fees, CLTV value, etc) to
// properly forward the payment.
hopPayloads := route.ToHopPayloads()
log.Tracef("Constructed per-hop payloads for payment_hash=%x: %v",
paymentHash[:], newLogClosure(func() string {
return spew.Sdump(hopPayloads)
}),
)
sessionKey, err := btcec.NewPrivateKey(btcec.S256())
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
// Next generate the onion routing packet which allows us to perform
// privacy preserving source routing across the network.
sphinxPacket, err := sphinx.NewOnionPacket(
nodes, sessionKey, hopPayloads, paymentHash,
)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
// Finally, encode Sphinx packet using its wire representation to be
// included within the HTLC add packet.
var onionBlob bytes.Buffer
if err := sphinxPacket.Encode(&onionBlob); err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
log.Tracef("Generated sphinx packet: %v",
newLogClosure(func() string {
// We unset the internal curve here in order to keep
// the logs from getting noisy.
sphinxPacket.EphemeralKey.Curve = nil
return spew.Sdump(sphinxPacket)
}),
)
return onionBlob.Bytes(), &sphinx.Circuit{
SessionKey: sessionKey,
PaymentPath: nodes,
}, nil
}
// LightningPayment describes a payment to be sent through the network to the
// final destination.
type LightningPayment struct {
// Target is the node in which the payment should be routed towards.
Target *btcec.PublicKey
// Amount is the value of the payment to send through the network in
// milli-satoshis.
Amount lnwire.MilliSatoshi
// FeeLimit is the maximum fee in millisatoshis that the payment should
// accept when sending it through the network. The payment will fail
// if there isn't a route with lower fees than this limit.
FeeLimit lnwire.MilliSatoshi
// PaymentHash is the r-hash value to use within the HTLC extended to
// the first hop.
PaymentHash [32]byte
// FinalCLTVDelta is the CTLV expiry delta to use for the _final_ hop
// in the route. This means that the final hop will have a CLTV delta
// of at least: currentHeight + FinalCLTVDelta. If this value is
// unspecified, then a default value of DefaultFinalCLTVDelta will be
// used.
FinalCLTVDelta *uint16
// PayAttemptTimeout is a timeout value that we'll use to determine
// when we should should abandon the payment attempt after consecutive
// payment failure. This prevents us from attempting to send a payment
// indefinitely.
PayAttemptTimeout time.Duration
// RouteHints represents the different routing hints that can be used to
// assist a payment in reaching its destination successfully. These
// hints will act as intermediate hops along the route.
//
// NOTE: This is optional unless required by the payment. When providing
// multiple routes, ensure the hop hints within each route are chained
// together and sorted in forward order in order to reach the
// destination successfully.
RouteHints [][]HopHint
// TODO(roasbeef): add e2e message?
}
// SendPayment attempts to send a payment as described within the passed
// LightningPayment. This function is blocking and will return either: when the
// payment is successful, or all candidates routes have been attempted and
// resulted in a failed payment. If the payment succeeds, then a non-nil Route
// will be returned which describes the path the successful payment traversed
// within the network to reach the destination. Additionally, the payment
// preimage will also be returned.
func (r *ChannelRouter) SendPayment(payment *LightningPayment) ([32]byte, *Route, error) {
// Before starting the HTLC routing attempt, we'll create a fresh
// payment session which will report our errors back to mission
// control.
paySession, err := r.missionControl.NewPaymentSession(
payment.RouteHints, payment.Target,
)
if err != nil {
return [32]byte{}, nil, err
}
return r.sendPayment(payment, paySession)
}
// SendToRoute attempts to send a payment as described within the passed
// LightningPayment through the provided routes. This function is blocking
// and will return either: when the payment is successful, or all routes
// have been attempted and resulted in a failed payment. If the payment
// succeeds, then a non-nil Route will be returned which describes the
// path the successful payment traversed within the network to reach the
// destination. Additionally, the payment preimage will also be returned.
func (r *ChannelRouter) SendToRoute(routes []*Route,
payment *LightningPayment) ([32]byte, *Route, error) {
paySession := r.missionControl.NewPaymentSessionFromRoutes(
routes,
)
return r.sendPayment(payment, paySession)
}
// sendPayment attempts to send a payment as described within the passed
// LightningPayment. This function is blocking and will return either: when the
// payment is successful, or all candidates routes have been attempted and
// resulted in a failed payment. If the payment succeeds, then a non-nil Route
// will be returned which describes the path the successful payment traversed
// within the network to reach the destination. Additionally, the payment
// preimage will also be returned.
func (r *ChannelRouter) sendPayment(payment *LightningPayment,
paySession *paymentSession) ([32]byte, *Route, error) {
log.Tracef("Dispatching route for lightning payment: %v",
newLogClosure(func() string {
// Remove the public key curve parameters when logging
// the route to prevent spamming the logs.
if payment.Target != nil {
payment.Target.Curve = nil
}
for _, routeHint := range payment.RouteHints {
for _, hopHint := range routeHint {
hopHint.NodeID.Curve = nil
}
}
return spew.Sdump(payment)
}),
)
var (
preImage [32]byte
sendError error
)
// errFailedFeeChans is a map of the short channel ID's that were the
// source of fee related routing failures during this payment attempt.
// We'll use this map to prune out channels when the first error may
// not require pruning, but any subsequent ones do.
errFailedFeeChans := make(map[lnwire.ShortChannelID]struct{})
// We'll also fetch the current block height so we can properly
// calculate the required HTLC time locks within the route.
_, currentHeight, err := r.cfg.Chain.GetBestBlock()
if err != nil {
return [32]byte{}, nil, err
}
var finalCLTVDelta uint16
if payment.FinalCLTVDelta == nil {
finalCLTVDelta = DefaultFinalCLTVDelta
} else {
finalCLTVDelta = *payment.FinalCLTVDelta
}
var payAttemptTimeout time.Duration
if payment.PayAttemptTimeout == time.Duration(0) {
payAttemptTimeout = defaultPayAttemptTimeout
} else {
payAttemptTimeout = payment.PayAttemptTimeout
}
timeoutChan := time.After(payAttemptTimeout)
// We'll continue until either our payment succeeds, or we encounter a
// critical error during path finding.
for {
// Before we attempt this next payment, we'll check to see if
// either we've gone past the payment attempt timeout, or the
// router is exiting. In either case, we'll stop this payment
// attempt short.
select {
case <-timeoutChan:
errStr := fmt.Sprintf("payment attempt not completed "+
"before timeout of %v", payAttemptTimeout)
return preImage, nil, newErr(
ErrPaymentAttemptTimeout, errStr,
)
case <-r.quit:
return preImage, nil, fmt.Errorf("router shutting down")
default:
// Fall through if we haven't hit our time limit, or
// are expiring.
}
route, err := paySession.RequestRoute(
payment, uint32(currentHeight), finalCLTVDelta,
)
if err != nil {
// If we're unable to successfully make a payment using
// any of the routes we've found, then return an error.
if sendError != nil {
return [32]byte{}, nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to "+
"route payment to destination: %v",
sendError)
}
return preImage, nil, err
}
log.Tracef("Attempting to send payment %x, using route: %v",
payment.PaymentHash, newLogClosure(func() string {
return spew.Sdump(route)
}),
)
// Generate the raw encoded sphinx packet to be included along
// with the htlcAdd message that we send directly to the
// switch.
onionBlob, circuit, err := generateSphinxPacket(
route, payment.PaymentHash[:],
)
if err != nil {
return preImage, nil, err
}
// Craft an HTLC packet to send to the layer 2 switch. The
// metadata within this packet will be used to route the
// payment through the network, starting with the first-hop.
htlcAdd := &lnwire.UpdateAddHTLC{
Amount: route.TotalAmount,
Expiry: route.TotalTimeLock,
PaymentHash: payment.PaymentHash,
}
copy(htlcAdd.OnionBlob[:], onionBlob)
// Attempt to send this payment through the network to complete
// the payment. If this attempt fails, then we'll continue on
// to the next available route.
firstHop := route.Hops[0].Channel.Node.PubKeyBytes
preImage, sendError = r.cfg.SendToSwitch(
firstHop, htlcAdd, circuit,
)
if sendError != nil {
// An error occurred when attempting to send the
// payment, depending on the error type, we'll either
// continue to send using alternative routes, or simply
// terminate this attempt.
log.Errorf("Attempt to send payment %x failed: %v",
payment.PaymentHash, sendError)
fErr, ok := sendError.(*htlcswitch.ForwardingError)
if !ok {
return preImage, nil, sendError
}
errSource := fErr.ErrorSource
log.Tracef("node=%x reported failure when sending "+
"htlc=%x", errSource.SerializeCompressed(),
payment.PaymentHash[:])
switch onionErr := fErr.FailureMessage.(type) {
// If the end destination didn't know they payment
// hash, then we'll terminate immediately.
case *lnwire.FailUnknownPaymentHash:
return preImage, nil, sendError
// If we sent the wrong amount to the destination, then
// we'll exit early.
case *lnwire.FailIncorrectPaymentAmount:
return preImage, nil, sendError
// If the time-lock that was extended to the final node
// was incorrect, then we can't proceed.
case *lnwire.FailFinalIncorrectCltvExpiry:
return preImage, nil, sendError
// If we crafted an invalid onion payload for the final
// node, then we'll exit early.
case *lnwire.FailFinalIncorrectHtlcAmount:
return preImage, nil, sendError
// Similarly, if the HTLC expiry that we extended to
// the final hop expires too soon, then will fail the
// payment.
//
// TODO(roasbeef): can happen to to race condition, try
// again with recent block height
case *lnwire.FailFinalExpiryTooSoon:
return preImage, nil, sendError
// If we erroneously attempted to cross a chain border,
// then we'll cancel the payment.
case *lnwire.FailInvalidRealm:
return preImage, nil, sendError
// If we get a notice that the expiry was too soon for
// an intermediate node, then we'll prune out the node
// that sent us this error, as it doesn't now what the
// correct block height is.
case *lnwire.FailExpiryTooSoon:
update := onionErr.Update
if err := r.applyChannelUpdate(&update); err != nil {
log.Errorf("unable to apply channel "+
"update for onion error: %v", err)
}
pruneVertexFailure(
paySession, route, errSource, false,
)
continue
// If we hit an instance of onion payload corruption or
// an invalid version, then we'll exit early as this
// shouldn't happen in the typical case.
case *lnwire.FailInvalidOnionVersion:
return preImage, nil, sendError
case *lnwire.FailInvalidOnionHmac:
return preImage, nil, sendError
case *lnwire.FailInvalidOnionKey:
return preImage, nil, sendError
// If the onion error includes a channel update, and
// isn't necessarily fatal, then we'll apply the update
// and continue with the rest of the routes.
case *lnwire.FailAmountBelowMinimum:
update := onionErr.Update
if err := r.applyChannelUpdate(&update); err != nil {
log.Errorf("unable to apply channel "+
"update for onion error: %v", err)
}
return preImage, nil, sendError
// If we get a failure due to a fee, so we'll apply the
// new fee update, and retry our attempt using the
// newly updated fees.
case *lnwire.FailFeeInsufficient:
update := onionErr.Update
if err := r.applyChannelUpdate(&update); err != nil {
log.Errorf("unable to apply channel "+
"update for onion error: %v", err)
pruneEdgeFailure(
paySession, route, errSource,
)
}
// We'll now check to see if we've already
// reported a fee related failure for this
// node. If so, then we'll actually prune out
// the vertex for now.
chanID := update.ShortChannelID
_, ok := errFailedFeeChans[chanID]
if ok {
pruneVertexFailure(
paySession, route, errSource, false,
)
continue
}
// Finally, we'll record a fee failure from
// this node and move on.
errFailedFeeChans[chanID] = struct{}{}
continue
// If we get the failure for an intermediate node that
// disagrees with our time lock values, then we'll
// prune it out for now, and continue with path
// finding.
case *lnwire.FailIncorrectCltvExpiry:
update := onionErr.Update
if err := r.applyChannelUpdate(&update); err != nil {
log.Errorf("unable to apply channel "+
"update for onion error: %v", err)
}
pruneVertexFailure(
paySession, route, errSource, false,
)
continue
// The outgoing channel that this node was meant to
// forward one is currently disabled, so we'll apply
// the update and continue.
case *lnwire.FailChannelDisabled:
update := onionErr.Update
if err := r.applyChannelUpdate(&update); err != nil {
log.Errorf("unable to apply channel "+
"update for onion error: %v", err)
}
pruneEdgeFailure(paySession, route, errSource)
continue
// It's likely that the outgoing channel didn't have
// sufficient capacity, so we'll prune this edge for
// now, and continue onwards with our path finding.
case *lnwire.FailTemporaryChannelFailure:
update := onionErr.Update
if err := r.applyChannelUpdate(update); err != nil {
log.Errorf("unable to apply channel "+
"update for onion error: %v", err)
}
pruneEdgeFailure(paySession, route, errSource)
continue
// If the send fail due to a node not having the
// required features, then we'll note this error and
// continue.
case *lnwire.FailRequiredNodeFeatureMissing:
pruneVertexFailure(
paySession, route, errSource, false,
)
continue
// If the send fail due to a node not having the
// required features, then we'll note this error and
// continue.
case *lnwire.FailRequiredChannelFeatureMissing:
pruneVertexFailure(
paySession, route, errSource, false,
)
continue
// If the next hop in the route wasn't known or
// offline, we'll only the channel which we attempted
// to route over. This is conservative, and it can
// handle faulty channels between nodes properly.
// Additionally, this guards against routing nodes
// returning errors in order to attempt to black list
// another node.
case *lnwire.FailUnknownNextPeer:
pruneEdgeFailure(paySession, route, errSource)
continue
// If the node wasn't able to forward for which ever
// reason, then we'll note this and continue with the
// routes.
case *lnwire.FailTemporaryNodeFailure:
pruneVertexFailure(
paySession, route, errSource, false,
)
continue
case *lnwire.FailPermanentNodeFailure:
pruneVertexFailure(
paySession, route, errSource, false,
)
continue
// If we get a permanent channel or node failure, then
// we'll note this (exclude the vertex/edge), and
// continue with the rest of the routes.
case *lnwire.FailPermanentChannelFailure:
pruneEdgeFailure(paySession, route, errSource)
continue
default:
return preImage, nil, sendError
}
}
return preImage, route, nil
}
}
// pruneVertexFailure will attempt to prune a vertex from the current available
// vertexes of the target payment session in response to an encountered routing
// error.
func pruneVertexFailure(paySession *paymentSession, route *Route,
errSource *btcec.PublicKey, nextNode bool) {
// By default, we'll try to prune the node that actually sent us the
// error.
errNode := NewVertex(errSource)
// If this failure indicates that the node _after_ the source of the
// error was not found. As a result, we'll locate the vertex for that
// node itself.
if nextNode {
nodeToPrune, ok := route.nextHopVertex(errSource)
if ok {
errNode = nodeToPrune
}
}
// Once we've located the vertex, we'll report this failure to
// missionControl and restart path finding.
paySession.ReportVertexFailure(errNode)
}
// pruneEdgeFailure will attempts to prune an edge from the current available
// edges of the target payment session in response to an encountered routing
// error.
func pruneEdgeFailure(paySession *paymentSession, route *Route,
errSource *btcec.PublicKey) {
// As this error indicates that the target channel was unable to carry
// this HTLC (for w/e reason), we'll query the index to find the
// _outgoing_ channel the source of the error was meant to pass the
// HTLC along to.
badChan, ok := route.nextHopChannel(errSource)
if !ok {
// If we weren't able to find the hop *after* this node, then
// we'll attempt to disable the previous channel.
prevChan, ok := route.prevHopChannel(
errSource,
)
if !ok {
return
}
badChan = prevChan
}
// If the channel was found, then we'll inform mission control of this
// failure so future attempts avoid this link temporarily.
paySession.ReportChannelFailure(badChan.ChannelID)
}
// applyChannelUpdate applies a channel update directly to the database,
// skipping preliminary validation.
func (r *ChannelRouter) applyChannelUpdate(msg *lnwire.ChannelUpdate) error {
// If we get passed a nil channel update (as it's optional with some
// onion errors), then we'll exit early with a nil error.
if msg == nil {
return nil
}
err := r.UpdateEdge(&channeldb.ChannelEdgePolicy{
SigBytes: msg.Signature.ToSignatureBytes(),
ChannelID: msg.ShortChannelID.ToUint64(),
LastUpdate: time.Unix(int64(msg.Timestamp), 0),
Flags: msg.Flags,
TimeLockDelta: msg.TimeLockDelta,
MinHTLC: msg.HtlcMinimumMsat,
FeeBaseMSat: lnwire.MilliSatoshi(msg.BaseFee),
FeeProportionalMillionths: lnwire.MilliSatoshi(msg.FeeRate),
})
if err != nil && !IsError(err, ErrIgnored) {
return fmt.Errorf("Unable to apply channel update: %v", err)
}
return nil
}
// AddNode is used to add information about a node to the router database. If
// the node with this pubkey is not present in an existing channel, it will
// be ignored.
//
// NOTE: This method is part of the ChannelGraphSource interface.
func (r *ChannelRouter) AddNode(node *channeldb.LightningNode) error {
rMsg := &routingMsg{
msg: node,
err: make(chan error, 1),
}
select {
case r.networkUpdates <- rMsg:
select {
case err := <-rMsg.err:
return err
case <-r.quit:
return errors.New("router has been shut down")
}
case <-r.quit:
return errors.New("router has been shut down")
}
}
// AddEdge is used to add edge/channel to the topology of the router, after all
// information about channel will be gathered this edge/channel might be used
// in construction of payment path.
//
// NOTE: This method is part of the ChannelGraphSource interface.
func (r *ChannelRouter) AddEdge(edge *channeldb.ChannelEdgeInfo) error {
rMsg := &routingMsg{
msg: edge,
err: make(chan error, 1),
}
select {
case r.networkUpdates <- rMsg:
select {
case err := <-rMsg.err:
return err
case <-r.quit:
return errors.New("router has been shut down")
}
case <-r.quit:
return errors.New("router has been shut down")
}
}
// UpdateEdge is used to update edge information, without this message edge
// considered as not fully constructed.
//
// NOTE: This method is part of the ChannelGraphSource interface.
func (r *ChannelRouter) UpdateEdge(update *channeldb.ChannelEdgePolicy) error {
rMsg := &routingMsg{
msg: update,
err: make(chan error, 1),
}
select {
case r.networkUpdates <- rMsg:
select {
case err := <-rMsg.err:
return err
case <-r.quit:
return errors.New("router has been shut down")
}
case <-r.quit:
return errors.New("router has been shut down")
}
}
// CurrentBlockHeight returns the block height from POV of the router subsystem.
//
// NOTE: This method is part of the ChannelGraphSource interface.
func (r *ChannelRouter) CurrentBlockHeight() (uint32, error) {
_, height, err := r.cfg.Chain.GetBestBlock()
return uint32(height), err
}
// GetChannelByID return the channel by the channel id.
//
// NOTE: This method is part of the ChannelGraphSource interface.
func (r *ChannelRouter) GetChannelByID(chanID lnwire.ShortChannelID) (
*channeldb.ChannelEdgeInfo,
*channeldb.ChannelEdgePolicy,
*channeldb.ChannelEdgePolicy, error) {
return r.cfg.Graph.FetchChannelEdgesByID(chanID.ToUint64())
}
// ForEachNode is used to iterate over every node in router topology.
//
// NOTE: This method is part of the ChannelGraphSource interface.
func (r *ChannelRouter) ForEachNode(cb func(*channeldb.LightningNode) error) error {
return r.cfg.Graph.ForEachNode(nil, func(_ *bolt.Tx, n *channeldb.LightningNode) error {
return cb(n)
})
}
// ForAllOutgoingChannels is used to iterate over all outgoing channels owned by
// the router.
//
// NOTE: This method is part of the ChannelGraphSource interface.
func (r *ChannelRouter) ForAllOutgoingChannels(cb func(*channeldb.ChannelEdgeInfo,
*channeldb.ChannelEdgePolicy) error) error {
return r.selfNode.ForEachChannel(nil, func(_ *bolt.Tx, c *channeldb.ChannelEdgeInfo,
e, _ *channeldb.ChannelEdgePolicy) error {
return cb(c, e)
})
}
// ForEachChannel is used to iterate over every known edge (channel) within our
// view of the channel graph.
//
// NOTE: This method is part of the ChannelGraphSource interface.
func (r *ChannelRouter) ForEachChannel(cb func(chanInfo *channeldb.ChannelEdgeInfo,
e1, e2 *channeldb.ChannelEdgePolicy) error) error {
return r.cfg.Graph.ForEachChannel(cb)
}
// AddProof updates the channel edge info with proof which is needed to
// properly announce the edge to the rest of the network.
//
// NOTE: This method is part of the ChannelGraphSource interface.
func (r *ChannelRouter) AddProof(chanID lnwire.ShortChannelID,
proof *channeldb.ChannelAuthProof) error {
info, _, _, err := r.cfg.Graph.FetchChannelEdgesByID(chanID.ToUint64())
if err != nil {
return err
}
info.AuthProof = proof
return r.cfg.Graph.UpdateChannelEdge(info)
}
// IsStaleNode returns true if the graph source has a node announcement for the
// target node with a more recent timestamp.
//
// NOTE: This method is part of the ChannelGraphSource interface.
func (r *ChannelRouter) IsStaleNode(node Vertex, timestamp time.Time) bool {
// If our attempt to assert that the node announcement is fresh fails,
// then we know that this is actually a stale announcement.
return r.assertNodeAnnFreshness(node, timestamp) != nil
}
// IsKnownEdge returns true if the graph source already knows of the passed
// channel ID.
//
// NOTE: This method is part of the ChannelGraphSource interface.
func (r *ChannelRouter) IsKnownEdge(chanID lnwire.ShortChannelID) bool {
_, _, exists, _ := r.cfg.Graph.HasChannelEdge(chanID.ToUint64())
return exists
}
// IsStaleEdgePolicy returns true if the graph soruce has a channel edge for
// the passed channel ID (and flags) that have a more recent timestamp.
//
// NOTE: This method is part of the ChannelGraphSource interface.
func (r *ChannelRouter) IsStaleEdgePolicy(chanID lnwire.ShortChannelID,
timestamp time.Time, flags lnwire.ChanUpdateFlag) bool {
edge1Timestamp, edge2Timestamp, exists, err := r.cfg.Graph.HasChannelEdge(
chanID.ToUint64(),
)
if err != nil {
return false
}
// If we don't know of the edge, then it means it's fresh (thus not
// stale).
if !exists {
return false
}
// As edges are directional edge node has a unique policy for the
// direction of the edge they control. Therefore we first check if we
// already have the most up to date information for that edge. If so,
// then we can exit early.
switch {
// A flag set of 0 indicates this is an announcement for the "first"
// node in the channel.
case flags&lnwire.ChanUpdateDirection == 0:
return !edge1Timestamp.Before(timestamp)
// Similarly, a flag set of 1 indicates this is an announcement for the
// "second" node in the channel.
case flags&lnwire.ChanUpdateDirection == 1:
return !edge2Timestamp.Before(timestamp)
}
return false
}