570 lines
19 KiB
Go
570 lines
19 KiB
Go
// Copyright (c) 2017-2020 The btcsuite developers
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// Copyright (c) 2019 The Decred developers
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// Use of this source code is governed by an ISC
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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package bech32
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import (
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"bytes"
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"encoding/hex"
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"fmt"
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"strings"
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"testing"
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)
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// TestBech32 tests whether decoding and re-encoding the valid BIP-173 test
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// vectors works and if decoding invalid test vectors fails for the correct
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// reason.
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func TestBech32(t *testing.T) {
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tests := []struct {
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str string
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expectedError error
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}{
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{"A12UEL5L", nil},
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{"an83characterlonghumanreadablepartthatcontainsthenumber1andtheexcludedcharactersbio1tt5tgs", nil},
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{"abcdef1qpzry9x8gf2tvdw0s3jn54khce6mua7lmqqqxw", nil},
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{"11qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqc8247j", nil},
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{"split1checkupstagehandshakeupstreamerranterredcaperred2y9e3w", nil},
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{"split1checkupstagehandshakeupstreamerranterredcaperred2y9e2w", ErrInvalidChecksum{"2y9e3w", "2y9e2w"}}, // invalid checksum
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{"s lit1checkupstagehandshakeupstreamerranterredcaperredp8hs2p", ErrInvalidCharacter(' ')}, // invalid character (space) in hrp
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{"spl\x7Ft1checkupstagehandshakeupstreamerranterredcaperred2y9e3w", ErrInvalidCharacter(127)}, // invalid character (DEL) in hrp
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{"split1cheo2y9e2w", ErrNonCharsetChar('o')}, // invalid character (o) in data part
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{"split1a2y9w", ErrInvalidSeparatorIndex(5)}, // too short data part
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{"1checkupstagehandshakeupstreamerranterredcaperred2y9e3w", ErrInvalidSeparatorIndex(0)}, // empty hrp
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{"11qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqsqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqc8247j", ErrInvalidLength(91)}, // too long
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// Additional test vectors used in bitcoin core
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{" 1nwldj5", ErrInvalidCharacter(' ')},
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{"\x7f" + "1axkwrx", ErrInvalidCharacter(0x7f)},
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{"\x801eym55h", ErrInvalidCharacter(0x80)},
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{"an84characterslonghumanreadablepartthatcontainsthenumber1andtheexcludedcharactersbio1569pvx", ErrInvalidLength(91)},
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{"pzry9x0s0muk", ErrInvalidSeparatorIndex(-1)},
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{"1pzry9x0s0muk", ErrInvalidSeparatorIndex(0)},
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{"x1b4n0q5v", ErrNonCharsetChar(98)},
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{"li1dgmt3", ErrInvalidSeparatorIndex(2)},
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{"de1lg7wt\xff", ErrInvalidCharacter(0xff)},
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{"A1G7SGD8", ErrInvalidChecksum{"2uel5l", "g7sgd8"}},
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{"10a06t8", ErrInvalidLength(7)},
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{"1qzzfhee", ErrInvalidSeparatorIndex(0)},
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{"a12UEL5L", ErrMixedCase{}},
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{"A12uEL5L", ErrMixedCase{}},
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}
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for i, test := range tests {
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str := test.str
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hrp, decoded, err := Decode(str)
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if test.expectedError != err {
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t.Errorf("%d: expected decoding error %v "+
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"instead got %v", i, test.expectedError, err)
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continue
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}
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if err != nil {
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// End test case here if a decoding error was expected.
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continue
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}
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// Check that it encodes to the same string
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encoded, err := Encode(hrp, decoded)
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if err != nil {
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t.Errorf("encoding failed: %v", err)
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}
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if encoded != strings.ToLower(str) {
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t.Errorf("expected data to encode to %v, but got %v",
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str, encoded)
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}
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// Flip a bit in the string an make sure it is caught.
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pos := strings.LastIndexAny(str, "1")
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flipped := str[:pos+1] + string((str[pos+1] ^ 1)) + str[pos+2:]
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_, _, err = Decode(flipped)
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if err == nil {
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t.Error("expected decoding to fail")
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}
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}
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}
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// TestMixedCaseEncode ensures mixed case HRPs are converted to lowercase as
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// expected when encoding and that decoding the produced encoding when converted
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// to all uppercase produces the lowercase HRP and original data.
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func TestMixedCaseEncode(t *testing.T) {
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tests := []struct {
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name string
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hrp string
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data string
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encoded string
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}{{
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name: "all uppercase HRP with no data",
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hrp: "A",
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data: "",
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encoded: "a12uel5l",
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}, {
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name: "all uppercase HRP with data",
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hrp: "UPPERCASE",
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data: "787878",
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encoded: "uppercase10pu8sss7kmp",
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}, {
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name: "mixed case HRP even offsets uppercase",
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hrp: "AbCdEf",
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data: "00443214c74254b635cf84653a56d7c675be77df",
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encoded: "abcdef1qpzry9x8gf2tvdw0s3jn54khce6mua7lmqqqxw",
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}, {
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name: "mixed case HRP odd offsets uppercase ",
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hrp: "aBcDeF",
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data: "00443214c74254b635cf84653a56d7c675be77df",
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encoded: "abcdef1qpzry9x8gf2tvdw0s3jn54khce6mua7lmqqqxw",
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}, {
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name: "all lowercase HRP",
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hrp: "abcdef",
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data: "00443214c74254b635cf84653a56d7c675be77df",
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encoded: "abcdef1qpzry9x8gf2tvdw0s3jn54khce6mua7lmqqqxw",
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}}
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for _, test := range tests {
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// Convert the text hex to bytes, convert those bytes from base256 to
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// base32, then ensure the encoded result with the HRP provided in the
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// test data is as expected.
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data, err := hex.DecodeString(test.data)
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if err != nil {
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t.Errorf("%q: invalid hex %q: %v", test.name, test.data, err)
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continue
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}
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convertedData, err := ConvertBits(data, 8, 5, true)
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if err != nil {
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t.Errorf("%q: unexpected convert bits error: %v", test.name,
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err)
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continue
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}
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gotEncoded, err := Encode(test.hrp, convertedData)
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if err != nil {
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t.Errorf("%q: unexpected encode error: %v", test.name, err)
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continue
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}
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if gotEncoded != test.encoded {
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t.Errorf("%q: mismatched encoding -- got %q, want %q", test.name,
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gotEncoded, test.encoded)
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continue
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}
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// Ensure the decoding the expected lowercase encoding converted to all
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// uppercase produces the lowercase HRP and original data.
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gotHRP, gotData, err := Decode(strings.ToUpper(test.encoded))
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if err != nil {
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t.Errorf("%q: unexpected decode error: %v", test.name, err)
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continue
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}
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wantHRP := strings.ToLower(test.hrp)
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if gotHRP != wantHRP {
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t.Errorf("%q: mismatched decoded HRP -- got %q, want %q", test.name,
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gotHRP, wantHRP)
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continue
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}
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convertedGotData, err := ConvertBits(gotData, 5, 8, false)
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if err != nil {
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t.Errorf("%q: unexpected convert bits error: %v", test.name,
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err)
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continue
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}
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if !bytes.Equal(convertedGotData, data) {
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t.Errorf("%q: mismatched data -- got %x, want %x", test.name,
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convertedGotData, data)
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continue
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}
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}
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}
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// TestCanDecodeUnlimtedBech32 tests whether decoding a large bech32 string works
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// when using the DecodeNoLimit version
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func TestCanDecodeUnlimtedBech32(t *testing.T) {
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input := "11qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqsqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq5kx0yd"
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// Sanity check that an input of this length errors on regular Decode()
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_, _, err := Decode(input)
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if err == nil {
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t.Fatalf("Test vector not appropriate")
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}
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// Try and decode it.
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hrp, data, err := DecodeNoLimit(input)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("Expected decoding of large string to work. Got error: %v", err)
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}
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// Verify data for correctness.
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if hrp != "1" {
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t.Fatalf("Unexpected hrp: %v", hrp)
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}
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decodedHex := fmt.Sprintf("%x", data)
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expected := "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
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if decodedHex != expected {
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t.Fatalf("Unexpected decoded data: %s", decodedHex)
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}
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}
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// TestBech32Base256 ensures decoding and encoding various bech32, HRPs, and
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// data produces the expected results when using EncodeFromBase256 and
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// DecodeToBase256. It includes tests for proper handling of case
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// manipulations.
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func TestBech32Base256(t *testing.T) {
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tests := []struct {
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name string // test name
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encoded string // bech32 string to decode
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hrp string // expected human-readable part
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data string // expected hex-encoded data
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err error // expected error
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}{{
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name: "all uppercase, no data",
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encoded: "A12UEL5L",
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hrp: "a",
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data: "",
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}, {
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name: "long hrp with separator and excluded chars, no data",
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encoded: "an83characterlonghumanreadablepartthatcontainsthenumber1andtheexcludedcharactersbio1tt5tgs",
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hrp: "an83characterlonghumanreadablepartthatcontainsthenumber1andtheexcludedcharactersbio",
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data: "",
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}, {
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name: "6 char hrp with data with leading zero",
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encoded: "abcdef1qpzry9x8gf2tvdw0s3jn54khce6mua7lmqqqxw",
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hrp: "abcdef",
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data: "00443214c74254b635cf84653a56d7c675be77df",
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}, {
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name: "hrp same as separator and max length encoded string",
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encoded: "11qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqc8247j",
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hrp: "1",
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data: "000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
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}, {
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name: "5 char hrp with data chosen to produce human-readable data part",
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encoded: "split1checkupstagehandshakeupstreamerranterredcaperred2y9e3w",
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hrp: "split",
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data: "c5f38b70305f519bf66d85fb6cf03058f3dde463ecd7918f2dc743918f2d",
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}, {
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name: "same as previous but with checksum invalidated",
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encoded: "split1checkupstagehandshakeupstreamerranterredcaperred2y9e2w",
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err: ErrInvalidChecksum{"2y9e3w", "2y9e2w"},
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}, {
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name: "hrp with invalid character (space)",
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encoded: "s lit1checkupstagehandshakeupstreamerranterredcaperredp8hs2p",
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err: ErrInvalidCharacter(' '),
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}, {
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name: "hrp with invalid character (DEL)",
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encoded: "spl\x7ft1checkupstagehandshakeupstreamerranterredcaperred2y9e3w",
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err: ErrInvalidCharacter(127),
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}, {
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name: "data part with invalid character (o)",
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encoded: "split1cheo2y9e2w",
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err: ErrNonCharsetChar('o'),
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}, {
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name: "data part too short",
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encoded: "split1a2y9w",
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err: ErrInvalidSeparatorIndex(5),
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}, {
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name: "empty hrp",
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encoded: "1checkupstagehandshakeupstreamerranterredcaperred2y9e3w",
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err: ErrInvalidSeparatorIndex(0),
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}, {
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name: "no separator",
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encoded: "pzry9x0s0muk",
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err: ErrInvalidSeparatorIndex(-1),
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}, {
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name: "too long by one char",
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encoded: "11qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqsqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqc8247j",
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err: ErrInvalidLength(91),
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}, {
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name: "invalid due to mixed case in hrp",
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encoded: "aBcdef1qpzry9x8gf2tvdw0s3jn54khce6mua7lmqqqxw",
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err: ErrMixedCase{},
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}, {
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name: "invalid due to mixed case in data part",
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encoded: "abcdef1Qpzry9x8gf2tvdw0s3jn54khce6mua7lmqqqxw",
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err: ErrMixedCase{},
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}}
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for _, test := range tests {
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// Ensure the decode either produces an error or not as expected.
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str := test.encoded
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gotHRP, gotData, err := DecodeToBase256(str)
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if test.err != err {
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t.Errorf("%q: unexpected decode error -- got %v, want %v",
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test.name, err, test.err)
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continue
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}
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if err != nil {
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// End test case here if a decoding error was expected.
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continue
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}
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// Ensure the expected HRP and original data are as expected.
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if gotHRP != test.hrp {
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t.Errorf("%q: mismatched decoded HRP -- got %q, want %q", test.name,
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gotHRP, test.hrp)
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continue
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}
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data, err := hex.DecodeString(test.data)
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if err != nil {
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t.Errorf("%q: invalid hex %q: %v", test.name, test.data, err)
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continue
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}
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if !bytes.Equal(gotData, data) {
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t.Errorf("%q: mismatched data -- got %x, want %x", test.name,
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gotData, data)
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continue
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}
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// Encode the same data with the HRP converted to all uppercase and
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// ensure the result is the lowercase version of the original encoded
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// bech32 string.
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gotEncoded, err := EncodeFromBase256(strings.ToUpper(test.hrp), data)
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if err != nil {
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t.Errorf("%q: unexpected uppercase HRP encode error: %v", test.name,
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err)
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}
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wantEncoded := strings.ToLower(str)
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if gotEncoded != wantEncoded {
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t.Errorf("%q: mismatched encoding -- got %q, want %q", test.name,
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gotEncoded, wantEncoded)
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}
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// Encode the same data with the HRP converted to all lowercase and
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// ensure the result is the lowercase version of the original encoded
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// bech32 string.
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gotEncoded, err = EncodeFromBase256(strings.ToLower(test.hrp), data)
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if err != nil {
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t.Errorf("%q: unexpected lowercase HRP encode error: %v", test.name,
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err)
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}
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if gotEncoded != wantEncoded {
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t.Errorf("%q: mismatched encoding -- got %q, want %q", test.name,
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gotEncoded, wantEncoded)
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}
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// Encode the same data with the HRP converted to mixed upper and
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// lowercase and ensure the result is the lowercase version of the
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// original encoded bech32 string.
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var mixedHRPBuilder strings.Builder
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for i, r := range test.hrp {
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if i%2 == 0 {
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mixedHRPBuilder.WriteString(strings.ToUpper(string(r)))
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continue
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}
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mixedHRPBuilder.WriteRune(r)
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}
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gotEncoded, err = EncodeFromBase256(mixedHRPBuilder.String(), data)
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if err != nil {
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t.Errorf("%q: unexpected lowercase HRP encode error: %v", test.name,
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err)
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}
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if gotEncoded != wantEncoded {
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t.Errorf("%q: mismatched encoding -- got %q, want %q", test.name,
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gotEncoded, wantEncoded)
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}
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// Ensure a bit flip in the string is caught.
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pos := strings.LastIndexAny(test.encoded, "1")
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flipped := str[:pos+1] + string((str[pos+1] ^ 1)) + str[pos+2:]
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_, _, err = DecodeToBase256(flipped)
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if err == nil {
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t.Error("expected decoding to fail")
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}
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}
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}
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// BenchmarkEncodeDecodeCycle performs a benchmark for a full encode/decode
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// cycle of a bech32 string. It also reports the allocation count, which we
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// expect to be 2 for a fully optimized cycle.
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func BenchmarkEncodeDecodeCycle(b *testing.B) {
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// Use a fixed, 49-byte raw data for testing.
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inputData, err := hex.DecodeString("cbe6365ddbcda9a9915422c3f091c13f8c7b2f263b8d34067bd12c274408473fa764871c9dd51b1bb34873b3473b633ed1")
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if err != nil {
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b.Fatalf("failed to initialize input data: %v", err)
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}
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// Convert this into a 79-byte, base 32 byte slice.
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base32Input, err := ConvertBits(inputData, 8, 5, true)
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if err != nil {
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b.Fatalf("failed to convert input to 32 bits-per-element: %v", err)
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}
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// Use a fixed hrp for the tests. This should generate an encoded bech32
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// string of size 90 (the maximum allowed by BIP-173).
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hrp := "bc"
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// Begin the benchmark. Given that we test one roundtrip per iteration
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// (that is, one Encode() and one Decode() operation), we expect at most
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// 2 allocations per reported test op.
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b.ReportAllocs()
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b.ResetTimer()
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for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
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str, err := Encode(hrp, base32Input)
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if err != nil {
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b.Fatalf("failed to encode input: %v", err)
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}
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_, _, err = Decode(str)
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if err != nil {
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b.Fatalf("failed to decode string: %v", err)
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}
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}
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}
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// TestConvertBits tests whether base conversion works using TestConvertBits().
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func TestConvertBits(t *testing.T) {
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tests := []struct {
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input string
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output string
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fromBits uint8
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toBits uint8
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pad bool
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}{
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// Trivial empty conversions.
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{"", "", 8, 5, false},
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{"", "", 8, 5, true},
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{"", "", 5, 8, false},
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{"", "", 5, 8, true},
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// Conversions of 0 value with/without padding.
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{"00", "00", 8, 5, false},
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{"00", "0000", 8, 5, true},
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{"0000", "00", 5, 8, false},
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{"0000", "0000", 5, 8, true},
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// Testing when conversion ends exactly at the byte edge. This makes
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// both padded and unpadded versions the same.
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{"0000000000", "0000000000000000", 8, 5, false},
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{"0000000000", "0000000000000000", 8, 5, true},
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{"0000000000000000", "0000000000", 5, 8, false},
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{"0000000000000000", "0000000000", 5, 8, true},
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// Conversions of full byte sequences.
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{"ffffff", "1f1f1f1f1e", 8, 5, true},
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{"1f1f1f1f1e", "ffffff", 5, 8, false},
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{"1f1f1f1f1e", "ffffff00", 5, 8, true},
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// Sample random conversions.
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{"c9ca", "190705", 8, 5, false},
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{"c9ca", "19070500", 8, 5, true},
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{"19070500", "c9ca", 5, 8, false},
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{"19070500", "c9ca00", 5, 8, true},
|
|
|
|
// Test cases tested on TestConvertBitsFailures with their corresponding
|
|
// fixes.
|
|
{"ff", "1f1c", 8, 5, true},
|
|
{"1f1c10", "ff20", 5, 8, true},
|
|
|
|
// Large conversions.
|
|
{
|
|
"cbe6365ddbcda9a9915422c3f091c13f8c7b2f263b8d34067bd12c274408473fa764871c9dd51b1bb34873b3473b633ed1",
|
|
"190f13030c170e1b1916141a13040a14040b011f01040e01071e0607160b1906070e06130801131b1a0416020e110008081c1f1a0e19040703120e1d0a06181b160d0407070c1a07070d11131d1408",
|
|
8, 5, true,
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"190f13030c170e1b1916141a13040a14040b011f01040e01071e0607160b1906070e06130801131b1a0416020e110008081c1f1a0e19040703120e1d0a06181b160d0407070c1a07070d11131d1408",
|
|
"cbe6365ddbcda9a9915422c3f091c13f8c7b2f263b8d34067bd12c274408473fa764871c9dd51b1bb34873b3473b633ed100",
|
|
5, 8, true,
|
|
},
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for i, tc := range tests {
|
|
input, err := hex.DecodeString(tc.input)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
t.Fatalf("invalid test input data: %v", err)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
expected, err := hex.DecodeString(tc.output)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
t.Fatalf("invalid test output data: %v", err)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
actual, err := ConvertBits(input, tc.fromBits, tc.toBits, tc.pad)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
t.Fatalf("test case %d failed: %v", i, err)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if !bytes.Equal(actual, expected) {
|
|
t.Fatalf("test case %d has wrong output; expected=%x actual=%x",
|
|
i, expected, actual)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// TestConvertBitsFailures tests for the expected conversion failures of
|
|
// ConvertBits().
|
|
func TestConvertBitsFailures(t *testing.T) {
|
|
tests := []struct {
|
|
input string
|
|
fromBits uint8
|
|
toBits uint8
|
|
pad bool
|
|
err error
|
|
}{
|
|
// Not enough output bytes when not using padding.
|
|
{"ff", 8, 5, false, ErrInvalidIncompleteGroup{}},
|
|
{"1f1c10", 5, 8, false, ErrInvalidIncompleteGroup{}},
|
|
|
|
// Unsupported bit conversions.
|
|
{"", 0, 5, false, ErrInvalidBitGroups{}},
|
|
{"", 10, 5, false, ErrInvalidBitGroups{}},
|
|
{"", 5, 0, false, ErrInvalidBitGroups{}},
|
|
{"", 5, 10, false, ErrInvalidBitGroups{}},
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for i, tc := range tests {
|
|
input, err := hex.DecodeString(tc.input)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
t.Fatalf("invalid test input data: %v", err)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
_, err = ConvertBits(input, tc.fromBits, tc.toBits, tc.pad)
|
|
if err != tc.err {
|
|
t.Fatalf("test case %d failure: expected '%v' got '%v'", i,
|
|
tc.err, err)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// BenchmarkConvertBitsDown benchmarks the speed and memory allocation behavior
|
|
// of ConvertBits when converting from a higher base into a lower base (e.g. 8
|
|
// => 5).
|
|
//
|
|
// Only a single allocation is expected, which is used for the output array.
|
|
func BenchmarkConvertBitsDown(b *testing.B) {
|
|
// Use a fixed, 49-byte raw data for testing.
|
|
inputData, err := hex.DecodeString("cbe6365ddbcda9a9915422c3f091c13f8c7b2f263b8d34067bd12c274408473fa764871c9dd51b1bb34873b3473b633ed1")
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
b.Fatalf("failed to initialize input data: %v", err)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
b.ReportAllocs()
|
|
b.ResetTimer()
|
|
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
|
|
_, err := ConvertBits(inputData, 8, 5, true)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
b.Fatalf("error converting bits: %v", err)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// BenchmarkConvertBitsDown benchmarks the speed and memory allocation behavior
|
|
// of ConvertBits when converting from a lower base into a higher base (e.g. 5
|
|
// => 8).
|
|
//
|
|
// Only a single allocation is expected, which is used for the output array.
|
|
func BenchmarkConvertBitsUp(b *testing.B) {
|
|
// Use a fixed, 79-byte raw data for testing.
|
|
inputData, err := hex.DecodeString("190f13030c170e1b1916141a13040a14040b011f01040e01071e0607160b1906070e06130801131b1a0416020e110008081c1f1a0e19040703120e1d0a06181b160d0407070c1a07070d11131d1408")
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
b.Fatalf("failed to initialize input data: %v", err)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
b.ReportAllocs()
|
|
b.ResetTimer()
|
|
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
|
|
_, err := ConvertBits(inputData, 8, 5, true)
|
|
if err != nil {
|
|
b.Fatalf("error converting bits: %v", err)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|