package btcwallet import ( "bytes" "encoding/hex" "fmt" "math" "sync" "time" "github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/lnwallet" "github.com/roasbeef/btcd/btcec" "github.com/roasbeef/btcd/chaincfg" "github.com/roasbeef/btcd/chaincfg/chainhash" "github.com/roasbeef/btcd/txscript" "github.com/roasbeef/btcd/wire" "github.com/roasbeef/btcutil" "github.com/roasbeef/btcwallet/chain" "github.com/roasbeef/btcwallet/waddrmgr" base "github.com/roasbeef/btcwallet/wallet" "github.com/roasbeef/btcwallet/walletdb" ) const ( defaultAccount = uint32(waddrmgr.DefaultAccountNum) ) var ( lnNamespace = []byte("ln") rootKey = []byte("ln-root") waddrmgrNamespaceKey = []byte("waddrmgr") ) // BtcWallet is an implementation of the lnwallet.WalletController interface // backed by an active instance of btcwallet. At the time of the writing of // this documentation, this implementation requires a full btcd node to // operate. type BtcWallet struct { // wallet is an active instance of btcwallet. wallet *base.Wallet chain chain.Interface db walletdb.DB cfg *Config netParams *chaincfg.Params // utxoCache is a cache used to speed up repeated calls to // FetchInputInfo. utxoCache map[wire.OutPoint]*wire.TxOut cacheMtx sync.RWMutex } // A compile time check to ensure that BtcWallet implements the // WalletController interface. var _ lnwallet.WalletController = (*BtcWallet)(nil) // New returns a new fully initialized instance of BtcWallet given a valid // configuration struct. func New(cfg Config) (*BtcWallet, error) { // Ensure the wallet exists or create it when the create flag is set. netDir := networkDir(cfg.DataDir, cfg.NetParams) var pubPass []byte if cfg.PublicPass == nil { pubPass = defaultPubPassphrase } else { pubPass = cfg.PublicPass } loader := base.NewLoader(cfg.NetParams, netDir) walletExists, err := loader.WalletExists() if err != nil { return nil, err } var wallet *base.Wallet if !walletExists { // Wallet has never been created, perform initial set up. wallet, err = loader.CreateNewWallet(pubPass, cfg.PrivatePass, cfg.HdSeed) if err != nil { return nil, err } } else { // Wallet has been created and been initialized at this point, open it // along with all the required DB namepsaces, and the DB itself. wallet, err = loader.OpenExistingWallet(pubPass, false) if err != nil { return nil, err } } // Create a bucket within the wallet's database dedicated to storing // our LN specific data. db := wallet.Database() err = walletdb.Update(db, func(tx walletdb.ReadWriteTx) error { _, err := tx.CreateTopLevelBucket(lnNamespace) if err != nil && err != walletdb.ErrBucketExists { return err } return nil }) if err != nil { return nil, err } return &BtcWallet{ cfg: &cfg, wallet: wallet, db: db, chain: cfg.ChainSource, netParams: cfg.NetParams, utxoCache: make(map[wire.OutPoint]*wire.TxOut), }, nil } // Start initializes the underlying rpc connection, the wallet itself, and // begins syncing to the current available blockchain state. // // This is a part of the WalletController interface. func (b *BtcWallet) Start() error { // Establish an RPC connection in additino to starting the goroutines // in the underlying wallet. if err := b.chain.Start(); err != nil { return err } // Start the underlying btcwallet core. b.wallet.Start() // Pass the rpc client into the wallet so it can sync up to the // current main chain. b.wallet.SynchronizeRPC(b.chain) if err := b.wallet.Unlock(b.cfg.PrivatePass, nil); err != nil { return err } return nil } // Stop signals the wallet for shutdown. Shutdown may entail closing // any active sockets, database handles, stopping goroutines, etc. // // This is a part of the WalletController interface. func (b *BtcWallet) Stop() error { b.wallet.Stop() b.wallet.WaitForShutdown() b.chain.Stop() return nil } // ConfirmedBalance returns the sum of all the wallet's unspent outputs that // have at least confs confirmations. If confs is set to zero, then all unspent // outputs, including those currently in the mempool will be included in the // final sum. // // This is a part of the WalletController interface. func (b *BtcWallet) ConfirmedBalance(confs int32, witness bool) (btcutil.Amount, error) { var balance btcutil.Amount if witness { witnessOutputs, err := b.ListUnspentWitness(confs) if err != nil { return 0, err } for _, witnessOutput := range witnessOutputs { balance += witnessOutput.Value } } else { outputSum, err := b.wallet.CalculateBalance(confs) if err != nil { return 0, err } balance = outputSum } return balance, nil } // NewAddress returns the next external or internal address for the wallet // dicatated by the value of the `change` paramter. If change is true, then an // internal address will be returned, otherwise an external address should be // returned. // // This is a part of the WalletController interface. func (b *BtcWallet) NewAddress(t lnwallet.AddressType, change bool) (btcutil.Address, error) { var addrType waddrmgr.AddressType switch t { case lnwallet.WitnessPubKey: addrType = waddrmgr.WitnessPubKey case lnwallet.NestedWitnessPubKey: addrType = waddrmgr.NestedWitnessPubKey case lnwallet.PubKeyHash: addrType = waddrmgr.PubKeyHash default: return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown address type") } if change { return b.wallet.NewChangeAddress(defaultAccount, addrType) } return b.wallet.NewAddress(defaultAccount, addrType) } // GetPrivKey retrives the underlying private key associated with the passed // address. If the we're unable to locate the proper private key, then a // non-nil error will be returned. // // This is a part of the WalletController interface. func (b *BtcWallet) GetPrivKey(a btcutil.Address) (*btcec.PrivateKey, error) { // Using the ID address, request the private key corresponding to the // address from the wallet's address manager. return b.wallet.PrivKeyForAddress(a) } // NewRawKey retrieves the next key within our HD key-chain for use within as a // multi-sig key within the funding transaction, or within the commitment // transaction's outputs. // // This is a part of the WalletController interface. func (b *BtcWallet) NewRawKey() (*btcec.PublicKey, error) { addr, err := b.wallet.NewAddress(defaultAccount, waddrmgr.WitnessPubKey) if err != nil { return nil, err } return b.wallet.PubKeyForAddress(addr) } // FetchRootKey returns a root key which is intended to be used as an initial // seed/salt to generate any Lightning specific secrets. // // This is a part of the WalletController interface. func (b *BtcWallet) FetchRootKey() (*btcec.PrivateKey, error) { // Fetch the root address hash from the database, this is persisted // locally within the database, then used to obtain the key from the // wallet based on the address hash. var rootAddrHash []byte if err := walletdb.View(b.db, func(tx walletdb.ReadTx) error { lnBucket := tx.ReadBucket(lnNamespace) rootAddrHash = lnBucket.Get(rootKey) return nil }); err != nil { return nil, err } if rootAddrHash == nil { // Otherwise, we need to generate a fresh address from the // wallet, then stores it's hash160 within the database so we // can look up the exact key later. if err := walletdb.Update(b.db, func(tx walletdb.ReadWriteTx) error { addrmgrNs := tx.ReadWriteBucket(waddrmgrNamespaceKey) addrs, err := b.wallet.Manager.NextExternalAddresses(addrmgrNs, defaultAccount, 1, waddrmgr.WitnessPubKey) if err != nil { return err } rootAddr := addrs[0].Address() lnBucket := tx.ReadWriteBucket(lnNamespace) rootAddrHash = rootAddr.ScriptAddress() return lnBucket.Put(rootKey, rootAddrHash) }); err != nil { return nil, err } } // With the root address hash obtained, generate the corresponding // address, then retrieve the managed address from the wallet which // will allow us to obtain the private key. rootAddr, err := btcutil.NewAddressWitnessPubKeyHash(rootAddrHash, b.netParams) if err != nil { return nil, err } priv, err := b.wallet.PrivKeyForAddress(rootAddr) if err != nil { return nil, err } return priv, nil } // SendOutputs funds, signs, and broadcasts a Bitcoin transaction paying out to // the specified outputs. In the case the wallet has insufficient funds, or the // outputs are non-standard, a non-nil error will be be returned. // // This is a part of the WalletController interface. func (b *BtcWallet) SendOutputs(outputs []*wire.TxOut) (*chainhash.Hash, error) { return b.wallet.SendOutputs(outputs, defaultAccount, 1) } // LockOutpoint marks an outpoint as locked meaning it will no longer be deemed // as eligible for coin selection. Locking outputs are utilized in order to // avoid race conditions when selecting inputs for usage when funding a // channel. // // This is a part of the WalletController interface. func (b *BtcWallet) LockOutpoint(o wire.OutPoint) { b.wallet.LockOutpoint(o) } // UnlockOutpoint unlocks an previously locked output, marking it eligible for // coin seleciton. // // This is a part of the WalletController interface. func (b *BtcWallet) UnlockOutpoint(o wire.OutPoint) { b.wallet.UnlockOutpoint(o) } // ListUnspentWitness returns a slice of all the unspent outputs the wallet // controls which pay to witness programs either directly or indirectly. // // This is a part of the WalletController interface. func (b *BtcWallet) ListUnspentWitness(minConfs int32) ([]*lnwallet.Utxo, error) { // First, grab all the unfiltered currently unspent outputs. maxConfs := int32(math.MaxInt32) unspentOutputs, err := b.wallet.ListUnspent(minConfs, maxConfs, nil) if err != nil { return nil, err } // Next, we'll run through all the regular outputs, only saving those // which are p2wkh outputs or a p2wsh output nested within a p2sh output. witnessOutputs := make([]*lnwallet.Utxo, 0, len(unspentOutputs)) for _, output := range unspentOutputs { pkScript, err := hex.DecodeString(output.ScriptPubKey) if err != nil { return nil, err } // TODO(roasbeef): this assumes all p2sh outputs returned by // the wallet are nested p2sh... if txscript.IsPayToWitnessPubKeyHash(pkScript) || txscript.IsPayToScriptHash(pkScript) { txid, err := chainhash.NewHashFromStr(output.TxID) if err != nil { return nil, err } utxo := &lnwallet.Utxo{ Value: btcutil.Amount(output.Amount * 1e8), OutPoint: wire.OutPoint{ Hash: *txid, Index: output.Vout, }, } witnessOutputs = append(witnessOutputs, utxo) } } return witnessOutputs, nil } // PublishTransaction performs cursory validation (dust checks, etc), then // finally broadcasts the passed transaction to the Bitcoin network. func (b *BtcWallet) PublishTransaction(tx *wire.MsgTx) error { return b.wallet.PublishTransaction(tx) } // extractBalanceDelta extracts the net balance delta from the PoV of the // wallet given a TransactionSummary. func extractBalanceDelta(txSummary base.TransactionSummary) (btcutil.Amount, error) { tx := wire.NewMsgTx(1) txReader := bytes.NewReader(txSummary.Transaction) if err := tx.Deserialize(txReader); err != nil { return -1, nil } // For each input we debit the wallet's outflow for this transaction, // and for each output we credit the wallet's inflow for this // transaction. var balanceDelta btcutil.Amount for _, input := range txSummary.MyInputs { balanceDelta -= input.PreviousAmount } for _, output := range txSummary.MyOutputs { balanceDelta += btcutil.Amount(tx.TxOut[output.Index].Value) } return balanceDelta, nil } // minedTransactionsToDetails is a helper function which converts a summary // information about mined transactions to a TransactionDetail. func minedTransactionsToDetails(currentHeight int32, block base.Block) ([]*lnwallet.TransactionDetail, error) { details := make([]*lnwallet.TransactionDetail, 0, len(block.Transactions)) for _, tx := range block.Transactions { txDetail := &lnwallet.TransactionDetail{ Hash: *tx.Hash, NumConfirmations: currentHeight - block.Height + 1, BlockHash: block.Hash, BlockHeight: block.Height, Timestamp: block.Timestamp, TotalFees: int64(tx.Fee), } balanceDelta, err := extractBalanceDelta(tx) if err != nil { return nil, err } txDetail.Value = balanceDelta details = append(details, txDetail) } return details, nil } // unminedTransactionsToDetail is a helper funciton which converts a summary // for a unconfirmed transaction to a transaction detail. func unminedTransactionsToDetail(summary base.TransactionSummary) (*lnwallet.TransactionDetail, error) { txDetail := &lnwallet.TransactionDetail{ Hash: *summary.Hash, TotalFees: int64(summary.Fee), Timestamp: summary.Timestamp, } balanceDelta, err := extractBalanceDelta(summary) if err != nil { return nil, err } txDetail.Value = balanceDelta return txDetail, nil } // ListTransactionDetails returns a list of all transactions which are // relevant to the wallet. // // This is a part of the WalletController interface. func (b *BtcWallet) ListTransactionDetails() ([]*lnwallet.TransactionDetail, error) { // Grab the best block the wallet knows of, we'll use this to calculate // # of confirmations shortly below. bestBlock := b.wallet.Manager.SyncedTo() currentHeight := bestBlock.Height // TODO(roasbeef): can replace with start "wallet birthday" start := base.NewBlockIdentifierFromHeight(0) stop := base.NewBlockIdentifierFromHeight(bestBlock.Height) txns, err := b.wallet.GetTransactions(start, stop, nil) if err != nil { return nil, err } txDetails := make([]*lnwallet.TransactionDetail, 0, len(txns.MinedTransactions)+len(txns.UnminedTransactions)) // For both confirmed and unconfirme dtransactions, create a // TransactionDetail which re-packages the data returned by the base // wallet. for _, blockPackage := range txns.MinedTransactions { details, err := minedTransactionsToDetails(currentHeight, blockPackage) if err != nil { return nil, err } txDetails = append(txDetails, details...) } for _, tx := range txns.UnminedTransactions { detail, err := unminedTransactionsToDetail(tx) if err != nil { return nil, err } txDetails = append(txDetails, detail) } return txDetails, nil } // txSubscriptionClient encapsulates the transaction notification client from // the base wallet. Notifications received from the client will be proxied over // two distinct channels. type txSubscriptionClient struct { txClient base.TransactionNotificationsClient confirmed chan *lnwallet.TransactionDetail unconfirmed chan *lnwallet.TransactionDetail w *base.Wallet wg sync.WaitGroup quit chan struct{} } // ConfirmedTransactions returns a channel which will be sent on as new // relevant transactions are confirmed. // // This is part of the TransactionSubscription interface. func (t *txSubscriptionClient) ConfirmedTransactions() chan *lnwallet.TransactionDetail { return t.confirmed } // UnconfirmedTransactions returns a channel which will be sent on as // new relevant transactions are seen within the network. // // This is part of the TransactionSubscription interface. func (t *txSubscriptionClient) UnconfirmedTransactions() chan *lnwallet.TransactionDetail { return t.unconfirmed } // Cancel finalizes the subscription, cleaning up any resources allocated. // // This is part of the TransactionSubscription interface. func (t *txSubscriptionClient) Cancel() { close(t.quit) t.wg.Wait() t.txClient.Done() } // notificationProxier proxies the notifications received by the underlying // wallet's notification client to a higher-level TransactionSubscription // client. func (t *txSubscriptionClient) notificationProxier() { out: for { select { case txNtfn := <-t.txClient.C: // TODO(roasbeef): handle detached blocks currentHeight := t.w.Manager.SyncedTo().Height // Launch a goroutine to re-package and send // notifications for any newly confirmed transactions. go func() { for _, block := range txNtfn.AttachedBlocks { details, err := minedTransactionsToDetails(currentHeight, block) if err != nil { continue } for _, d := range details { select { case t.confirmed <- d: case <-t.quit: return } } } }() // Launch a goroutine to re-package and send // notifications for any newly unconfirmed transactions. go func() { for _, tx := range txNtfn.UnminedTransactions { detail, err := unminedTransactionsToDetail(tx) if err != nil { continue } select { case t.unconfirmed <- detail: case <-t.quit: return } } }() case <-t.quit: break out } } t.wg.Done() } // SubscribeTransactions returns a TransactionSubscription client which // is capable of receiving async notifications as new transactions // related to the wallet are seen within the network, or found in // blocks. // // This is a part of the WalletController interface. func (b *BtcWallet) SubscribeTransactions() (lnwallet.TransactionSubscription, error) { walletClient := b.wallet.NtfnServer.TransactionNotifications() txClient := &txSubscriptionClient{ txClient: walletClient, confirmed: make(chan *lnwallet.TransactionDetail), unconfirmed: make(chan *lnwallet.TransactionDetail), w: b.wallet, quit: make(chan struct{}), } txClient.wg.Add(1) go txClient.notificationProxier() return txClient, nil } // IsSynced returns a boolean indicating if from the PoV of the wallet, // it has fully synced to the current best block in the main chain. // // This is a part of the WalletController interface. func (b *BtcWallet) IsSynced() (bool, error) { // Grab the best chain state the wallet is currently aware of. syncState := b.wallet.Manager.SyncedTo() var ( bestHash *chainhash.Hash bestHeight int32 err error ) // Next, query the chain backend to grab the info about the tip of the // main chain. switch backend := b.cfg.ChainSource.(type) { case *chain.NeutrinoClient: header, height, err := backend.CS.BlockHeaders.ChainTip() if err != nil { return false, err } bh := header.BlockHash() bestHash = &bh bestHeight = int32(height) case *chain.RPCClient: bestHash, bestHeight, err = backend.GetBestBlock() if err != nil { return false, err } } // If the wallet hasn't yet fully synced to the node's best chain tip, // then we're not yet fully synced. if syncState.Height < bestHeight { return false, nil } // If the wallet is on par with the current best chain tip, then we // still may not yet be synced as the chain backend may still be // catching up to the main chain. So we'll grab the block header in // order to make a guess based on the current time stamp. var blockHeader *wire.BlockHeader switch backend := b.cfg.ChainSource.(type) { case *chain.NeutrinoClient: bh, _, err := backend.CS.BlockHeaders.FetchHeader(bestHash) if err != nil { return false, err } blockHeader = bh case *chain.RPCClient: blockHeader, err = backend.GetBlockHeader(bestHash) if err != nil { return false, err } } // If the timestamp no the best header is more than 2 hours in the // past, then we're not yet synced. minus24Hours := time.Now().Add(-2 * time.Hour) return !blockHeader.Timestamp.Before(minus24Hours), nil }