package uspv import ( "bytes" "fmt" "io/ioutil" "log" "net" "os" "github.com/btcsuite/btcd/chaincfg" "github.com/btcsuite/btcd/wire" "github.com/btcsuite/btcutil/bloom" ) const ( keyFileName = "testseed.hex" headerFileName = "headers.bin" // Except hash-160s, those aren't backwards. But anything that's 32 bytes is. // because, cmon, 32? Gotta reverse that. But 20? 20 is OK. // version hardcoded for now, probably ok...? VERSION = 70011 ) type SPVCon struct { con net.Conn // the (probably tcp) connection to the node headerFile *os.File // file for SPV headers localVersion uint32 // version we report remoteVersion uint32 // version remote node remoteHeight int32 // block height they're on // what's the point of the input queue? remove? leave for now... inMsgQueue chan wire.Message // Messages coming in from remote node outMsgQueue chan wire.Message // Messages going out to remote node WBytes uint64 // total bytes written RBytes uint64 // total bytes read TS *TxStore // transaction store to write to param *chaincfg.Params // network parameters (testnet3, testnetL) // mBlockQueue is for keeping track of what height we've requested. mBlockQueue chan RootAndHeight } func OpenSPV(remoteNode string, hfn string, inTs *TxStore, p *chaincfg.Params) (SPVCon, error) { // create new SPVCon var s SPVCon // assign network parameters to SPVCon s.param = p // open header file err := s.openHeaderFile(headerFileName) if err != nil { return s, err } // open TCP connection s.con, err = net.Dial("tcp", remoteNode) if err != nil { return s, err } // assign version bits for local node s.localVersion = VERSION // transaction store for this SPV connection s.TS = inTs myMsgVer, err := wire.NewMsgVersionFromConn(s.con, 0, 0) if err != nil { return s, err } err = myMsgVer.AddUserAgent("test", "zero") if err != nil { return s, err } // must set this to enable SPV stuff myMsgVer.AddService(wire.SFNodeBloom) // this actually sends n, err := wire.WriteMessageN(s.con, myMsgVer, s.localVersion, s.param.Net) if err != nil { return s, err } s.WBytes += uint64(n) log.Printf("wrote %d byte version message to %s\n", n, s.con.RemoteAddr().String()) n, m, b, err := wire.ReadMessageN(s.con, s.localVersion, s.param.Net) if err != nil { return s, err } s.RBytes += uint64(n) log.Printf("got %d byte response %x\n command: %s\n", n, b, m.Command()) mv, ok := m.(*wire.MsgVersion) if ok { log.Printf("connected to %s", mv.UserAgent) } log.Printf("remote reports version %x (dec %d)\n", mv.ProtocolVersion, mv.ProtocolVersion) mva := wire.NewMsgVerAck() n, err = wire.WriteMessageN(s.con, mva, s.localVersion, s.param.Net) if err != nil { return s, err } s.WBytes += uint64(n) s.inMsgQueue = make(chan wire.Message) go s.incomingMessageHandler() s.outMsgQueue = make(chan wire.Message) go s.outgoingMessageHandler() s.mBlockQueue = make(chan RootAndHeight, 10) // queue of 10 requests? more? return s, nil } func (s *SPVCon) openHeaderFile(hfn string) error { _, err := os.Stat(hfn) if err != nil { if os.IsNotExist(err) { var b bytes.Buffer err = s.param.GenesisBlock.Header.Serialize(&b) if err != nil { return err } err = ioutil.WriteFile(hfn, b.Bytes(), 0600) if err != nil { return err } log.Printf("created hardcoded genesis header at %s\n", hfn) } } s.headerFile, err = os.OpenFile(hfn, os.O_RDWR, 0600) if err != nil { return err } log.Printf("opened header file %s\n", s.headerFile.Name()) return nil } func (s *SPVCon) PongBack(nonce uint64) { mpong := wire.NewMsgPong(nonce) s.outMsgQueue <- mpong return } func (s *SPVCon) SendFilter(f *bloom.Filter) { s.outMsgQueue <- f.MsgFilterLoad() return } // HeightFromHeader gives you the block height given a 80 byte block header // seems like looking for the merkle root is the best way to do this func (s *SPVCon) HeightFromHeader(query wire.BlockHeader) (uint32, error) { // start from the most recent and work back in time; even though that's // kind of annoying it's probably a lot faster since things tend to have // happened recently. // seek to last header lastPos, err := s.headerFile.Seek(-80, os.SEEK_END) if err != nil { return 0, err } height := lastPos / 80 var current wire.BlockHeader for height > 0 { // grab header from disk err = current.Deserialize(s.headerFile) if err != nil { return 0, err } // check if merkle roots match if current.MerkleRoot.IsEqual(&query.MerkleRoot) { // if they do, great, return height return uint32(height), nil } // skip back one header (2 because we just read one) _, err = s.headerFile.Seek(-160, os.SEEK_CUR) if err != nil { return 0, err } // decrement height height-- } // finished for loop without finding match return 0, fmt.Errorf("Header not found on disk") } func (s *SPVCon) AskForHeaders() error { var hdr wire.BlockHeader ghdr := wire.NewMsgGetHeaders() ghdr.ProtocolVersion = s.localVersion info, err := s.headerFile.Stat() if err != nil { return err } headerFileSize := info.Size() if headerFileSize == 0 || headerFileSize%80 != 0 { // header file broken return fmt.Errorf("Header file not a multiple of 80 bytes") } // seek to 80 bytes from end of file ns, err := s.headerFile.Seek(-80, os.SEEK_END) if err != nil { log.Printf("can't seek\n") return err } log.Printf("suk to offset %d (should be near the end\n", ns) // get header from last 80 bytes of file err = hdr.Deserialize(s.headerFile) if err != nil { log.Printf("can't Deserialize") return err } cHash := hdr.BlockSha() err = ghdr.AddBlockLocatorHash(&cHash) if err != nil { return err } fmt.Printf("get headers message has %d header hashes, first one is %s\n", len(ghdr.BlockLocatorHashes), ghdr.BlockLocatorHashes[0].String()) s.outMsgQueue <- ghdr return nil } func (s *SPVCon) IngestHeaders(m *wire.MsgHeaders) (bool, error) { var err error // seek to last header _, err = s.headerFile.Seek(-80, os.SEEK_END) if err != nil { return false, err } var last wire.BlockHeader err = last.Deserialize(s.headerFile) if err != nil { return false, err } prevHash := last.BlockSha() gotNum := int64(len(m.Headers)) if gotNum > 0 { fmt.Printf("got %d headers. Range:\n%s - %s\n", gotNum, m.Headers[0].BlockSha().String(), m.Headers[len(m.Headers)-1].BlockSha().String()) } else { log.Printf("got 0 headers, we're probably synced up") return false, nil } endPos, err := s.headerFile.Seek(0, os.SEEK_END) if err != nil { return false, err } // check first header returned to make sure it fits on the end // of our header file if !m.Headers[0].PrevBlock.IsEqual(&prevHash) { // delete 100 headers if this happens! Dumb reorg. log.Printf("possible reorg; header msg doesn't fit. points to %s, expect %s", m.Headers[0].PrevBlock.String(), prevHash.String()) if endPos < 8080 { // jeez I give up, back to genesis s.headerFile.Truncate(80) } else { err = s.headerFile.Truncate(endPos - 8000) if err != nil { return false, fmt.Errorf("couldn't truncate header file") } } return false, fmt.Errorf("Truncated header file to try again") } tip := endPos / 80 tip-- // move back header length so it can read last header for _, resphdr := range m.Headers { // write to end of file err = resphdr.Serialize(s.headerFile) if err != nil { return false, err } // advance chain tip tip++ // check last header worked := CheckHeader(s.headerFile, tip, s.param) if !worked { if endPos < 8080 { // jeez I give up, back to genesis s.headerFile.Truncate(80) } else { err = s.headerFile.Truncate(endPos - 8000) if err != nil { return false, fmt.Errorf("couldn't truncate header file") } } // probably should disconnect from spv node at this point, // since they're giving us invalid headers. return false, fmt.Errorf( "Header %d - %s doesn't fit, dropping 100 headers.", resphdr.BlockSha().String(), tip) } } log.Printf("Headers to height %d OK.", tip) return true, nil } // RootAndHeight is needed instead of just height in case a fullnode // responds abnormally (?) by sending out of order merkleblocks. // we cache a merkleroot:height pair in the queue so we don't have to // look them up from the disk. type RootAndHeight struct { root wire.ShaHash height uint32 } // NewRootAndHeight saves like 2 lines. func NewRootAndHeight(r wire.ShaHash, h uint32) (rah RootAndHeight) { rah.root = r rah.height = h return } // AskForMerkBlocks requests blocks from current to last // right now this asks for 1 block per getData message. // Maybe it's faster to ask for many in a each message? func (s *SPVCon) AskForMerkBlocks(current, last uint32) error { var hdr wire.BlockHeader _, err := s.headerFile.Seek(int64(current*80), os.SEEK_SET) if err != nil { return err } // loop through all heights where we want merkleblocks. for current < last { // load header from file err = hdr.Deserialize(s.headerFile) if err != nil { return err } bHash := hdr.BlockSha() // create inventory we're asking for iv1 := wire.NewInvVect(wire.InvTypeFilteredBlock, &bHash) gdataMsg := wire.NewMsgGetData() // add inventory err = gdataMsg.AddInvVect(iv1) if err != nil { return err } rah := NewRootAndHeight(hdr.MerkleRoot, current) s.outMsgQueue <- gdataMsg s.mBlockQueue <- rah // push height and mroot of requested block on queue current++ } return nil }