package lnwallet import ( "encoding/json" "github.com/btcsuite/btcd/blockchain" "github.com/btcsuite/btcd/rpcclient" "github.com/btcsuite/btcutil" ) const ( // FeePerKwFloor is the lowest fee rate in sat/kw that we should use for // determining transaction fees. FeePerKwFloor SatPerKWeight = 253 ) // SatPerKVByte represents a fee rate in sat/kb. type SatPerKVByte btcutil.Amount // FeeForVSize calculates the fee resulting from this fee rate and the given // vsize in vbytes. func (s SatPerKVByte) FeeForVSize(vbytes int64) btcutil.Amount { return btcutil.Amount(s) * btcutil.Amount(vbytes) / 1000 } // FeePerKWeight converts the current fee rate from sat/kb to sat/kw. func (s SatPerKVByte) FeePerKWeight() SatPerKWeight { return SatPerKWeight(s / blockchain.WitnessScaleFactor) } // SatPerKWeight represents a fee rate in sat/kw. type SatPerKWeight btcutil.Amount // FeeForWeight calculates the fee resulting from this fee rate and the given // weight in weight units (wu). func (s SatPerKWeight) FeeForWeight(wu int64) btcutil.Amount { // The resulting fee is rounded down, as specified in BOLT#03. return btcutil.Amount(s) * btcutil.Amount(wu) / 1000 } // FeePerKVByte converts the current fee rate from sat/kw to sat/kb. func (s SatPerKWeight) FeePerKVByte() SatPerKVByte { return SatPerKVByte(s * blockchain.WitnessScaleFactor) } // FeeEstimator provides the ability to estimate on-chain transaction fees for // various combinations of transaction sizes and desired confirmation time // (measured by number of blocks). type FeeEstimator interface { // EstimateFeePerKW takes in a target for the number of blocks until an // initial confirmation and returns the estimated fee expressed in // sat/kw. EstimateFeePerKW(numBlocks uint32) (SatPerKWeight, error) // Start signals the FeeEstimator to start any processes or goroutines // it needs to perform its duty. Start() error // Stop stops any spawned goroutines and cleans up the resources used // by the fee estimator. Stop() error } // StaticFeeEstimator will return a static value for all fee calculation // requests. It is designed to be replaced by a proper fee calculation // implementation. type StaticFeeEstimator struct { // FeePerKW is the static fee rate in satoshis-per-vbyte that will be // returned by this fee estimator. FeePerKW SatPerKWeight } // EstimateFeePerKW will return a static value for fee calculations. // // NOTE: This method is part of the FeeEstimator interface. func (e StaticFeeEstimator) EstimateFeePerKW(numBlocks uint32) (SatPerKWeight, error) { return e.FeePerKW, nil } // Start signals the FeeEstimator to start any processes or goroutines // it needs to perform its duty. // // NOTE: This method is part of the FeeEstimator interface. func (e StaticFeeEstimator) Start() error { return nil } // Stop stops any spawned goroutines and cleans up the resources used // by the fee estimator. // // NOTE: This method is part of the FeeEstimator interface. func (e StaticFeeEstimator) Stop() error { return nil } // A compile-time assertion to ensure that StaticFeeEstimator implements the // FeeEstimator interface. var _ FeeEstimator = (*StaticFeeEstimator)(nil) // BtcdFeeEstimator is an implementation of the FeeEstimator interface backed // by the RPC interface of an active btcd node. This implementation will proxy // any fee estimation requests to btcd's RPC interface. type BtcdFeeEstimator struct { // fallbackFeePerKW is the fall back fee rate in sat/kw that is returned // if the fee estimator does not yet have enough data to actually // produce fee estimates. fallbackFeePerKW SatPerKWeight // minFeePerKW is the minimum fee, in sat/kw, that we should enforce. // This will be used as the default fee rate for a transaction when the // estimated fee rate is too low to allow the transaction to propagate // through the network. minFeePerKW SatPerKWeight btcdConn *rpcclient.Client } // NewBtcdFeeEstimator creates a new BtcdFeeEstimator given a fully populated // rpc config that is able to successfully connect and authenticate with the // btcd node, and also a fall back fee rate. The fallback fee rate is used in // the occasion that the estimator has insufficient data, or returns zero for a // fee estimate. func NewBtcdFeeEstimator(rpcConfig rpcclient.ConnConfig, fallBackFeeRate SatPerKWeight) (*BtcdFeeEstimator, error) { rpcConfig.DisableConnectOnNew = true rpcConfig.DisableAutoReconnect = false chainConn, err := rpcclient.New(&rpcConfig, nil) if err != nil { return nil, err } return &BtcdFeeEstimator{ fallbackFeePerKW: fallBackFeeRate, btcdConn: chainConn, }, nil } // Start signals the FeeEstimator to start any processes or goroutines // it needs to perform its duty. // // NOTE: This method is part of the FeeEstimator interface. func (b *BtcdFeeEstimator) Start() error { if err := b.btcdConn.Connect(20); err != nil { return err } // Once the connection to the backend node has been established, we'll // query it for its minimum relay fee. info, err := b.btcdConn.GetInfo() if err != nil { return err } relayFee, err := btcutil.NewAmount(info.RelayFee) if err != nil { return err } // The fee rate is expressed in sat/kb, so we'll manually convert it to // our desired sat/kw rate. minRelayFeePerKw := SatPerKVByte(relayFee).FeePerKWeight() // By default, we'll use the backend node's minimum relay fee as the // minimum fee rate we'll propose for transacations. However, if this // happens to be lower than our fee floor, we'll enforce that instead. b.minFeePerKW = minRelayFeePerKw if b.minFeePerKW < FeePerKwFloor { b.minFeePerKW = FeePerKwFloor } walletLog.Debugf("Using minimum fee rate of %v sat/kw", int64(b.minFeePerKW)) return nil } // Stop stops any spawned goroutines and cleans up the resources used // by the fee estimator. // // NOTE: This method is part of the FeeEstimator interface. func (b *BtcdFeeEstimator) Stop() error { b.btcdConn.Shutdown() return nil } // EstimateFeePerKW takes in a target for the number of blocks until an initial // confirmation and returns the estimated fee expressed in sat/kw. // // NOTE: This method is part of the FeeEstimator interface. func (b *BtcdFeeEstimator) EstimateFeePerKW(numBlocks uint32) (SatPerKWeight, error) { feeEstimate, err := b.fetchEstimate(numBlocks) switch { // If the estimator doesn't have enough data, or returns an error, then // to return a proper value, then we'll return the default fall back // fee rate. case err != nil: walletLog.Errorf("unable to query estimator: %v", err) fallthrough case feeEstimate == 0: return b.fallbackFeePerKW, nil } return feeEstimate, nil } // fetchEstimate returns a fee estimate for a transaction to be confirmed in // confTarget blocks. The estimate is returned in sat/kw. func (b *BtcdFeeEstimator) fetchEstimate(confTarget uint32) (SatPerKWeight, error) { // First, we'll fetch the estimate for our confirmation target. btcPerKB, err := b.btcdConn.EstimateFee(int64(confTarget)) if err != nil { return 0, err } // Next, we'll convert the returned value to satoshis, as it's // currently returned in BTC. satPerKB, err := btcutil.NewAmount(btcPerKB) if err != nil { return 0, err } // Since we use fee rates in sat/kw internally, we'll convert the // estimated fee rate from its sat/kb representation to sat/kw. satPerKw := SatPerKVByte(satPerKB).FeePerKWeight() // Finally, we'll enforce our fee floor. if satPerKw < b.minFeePerKW { walletLog.Debugf("Estimated fee rate of %v sat/kw is too low, "+ "using fee floor of %v sat/kw instead", b.minFeePerKW) satPerKw = b.minFeePerKW } walletLog.Debugf("Returning %v sat/kw for conf target of %v", int64(satPerKw), confTarget) return satPerKw, nil } // A compile-time assertion to ensure that BtcdFeeEstimator implements the // FeeEstimator interface. var _ FeeEstimator = (*BtcdFeeEstimator)(nil) // BitcoindFeeEstimator is an implementation of the FeeEstimator interface // backed by the RPC interface of an active bitcoind node. This implementation // will proxy any fee estimation requests to bitcoind's RPC interface. type BitcoindFeeEstimator struct { // fallbackFeePerKW is the fallback fee rate in sat/kw that is returned // if the fee estimator does not yet have enough data to actually // produce fee estimates. fallbackFeePerKW SatPerKWeight // minFeePerKW is the minimum fee, in sat/kw, that we should enforce. // This will be used as the default fee rate for a transaction when the // estimated fee rate is too low to allow the transaction to propagate // through the network. minFeePerKW SatPerKWeight bitcoindConn *rpcclient.Client } // NewBitcoindFeeEstimator creates a new BitcoindFeeEstimator given a fully // populated rpc config that is able to successfully connect and authenticate // with the bitcoind node, and also a fall back fee rate. The fallback fee rate // is used in the occasion that the estimator has insufficient data, or returns // zero for a fee estimate. func NewBitcoindFeeEstimator(rpcConfig rpcclient.ConnConfig, fallBackFeeRate SatPerKWeight) (*BitcoindFeeEstimator, error) { rpcConfig.DisableConnectOnNew = true rpcConfig.DisableAutoReconnect = false rpcConfig.DisableTLS = true rpcConfig.HTTPPostMode = true chainConn, err := rpcclient.New(&rpcConfig, nil) if err != nil { return nil, err } return &BitcoindFeeEstimator{ fallbackFeePerKW: fallBackFeeRate, bitcoindConn: chainConn, }, nil } // Start signals the FeeEstimator to start any processes or goroutines // it needs to perform its duty. // // NOTE: This method is part of the FeeEstimator interface. func (b *BitcoindFeeEstimator) Start() error { // Once the connection to the backend node has been established, we'll // query it for its minimum relay fee. Since the `getinfo` RPC has been // deprecated for `bitcoind`, we'll need to send a `getnetworkinfo` // command as a raw request. resp, err := b.bitcoindConn.RawRequest("getnetworkinfo", nil) if err != nil { return err } // Parse the response to retrieve the relay fee in sat/KB. info := struct { RelayFee float64 `json:"relayfee"` }{} if err := json.Unmarshal(resp, &info); err != nil { return err } relayFee, err := btcutil.NewAmount(info.RelayFee) if err != nil { return err } // The fee rate is expressed in sat/kb, so we'll manually convert it to // our desired sat/kw rate. minRelayFeePerKw := SatPerKVByte(relayFee).FeePerKWeight() // By default, we'll use the backend node's minimum relay fee as the // minimum fee rate we'll propose for transacations. However, if this // happens to be lower than our fee floor, we'll enforce that instead. b.minFeePerKW = minRelayFeePerKw if b.minFeePerKW < FeePerKwFloor { b.minFeePerKW = FeePerKwFloor } walletLog.Debugf("Using minimum fee rate of %v sat/kw", int64(b.minFeePerKW)) return nil } // Stop stops any spawned goroutines and cleans up the resources used // by the fee estimator. // // NOTE: This method is part of the FeeEstimator interface. func (b *BitcoindFeeEstimator) Stop() error { return nil } // EstimateFeePerKW takes in a target for the number of blocks until an initial // confirmation and returns the estimated fee expressed in sat/kw. // // NOTE: This method is part of the FeeEstimator interface. func (b *BitcoindFeeEstimator) EstimateFeePerKW(numBlocks uint32) (SatPerKWeight, error) { feeEstimate, err := b.fetchEstimate(numBlocks) switch { // If the estimator doesn't have enough data, or returns an error, then // to return a proper value, then we'll return the default fall back // fee rate. case err != nil: walletLog.Errorf("unable to query estimator: %v", err) fallthrough case feeEstimate == 0: return b.fallbackFeePerKW, nil } return feeEstimate, nil } // fetchEstimate returns a fee estimate for a transaction to be confirmed in // confTarget blocks. The estimate is returned in sat/kw. func (b *BitcoindFeeEstimator) fetchEstimate(confTarget uint32) (SatPerKWeight, error) { // First, we'll send an "estimatesmartfee" command as a raw request, // since it isn't supported by btcd but is available in bitcoind. target, err := json.Marshal(uint64(confTarget)) if err != nil { return 0, err } // TODO: Allow selection of economical/conservative modifiers. resp, err := b.bitcoindConn.RawRequest( "estimatesmartfee", []json.RawMessage{target}, ) if err != nil { return 0, err } // Next, we'll parse the response to get the BTC per KB. feeEstimate := struct { FeeRate float64 `json:"feerate"` }{} err = json.Unmarshal(resp, &feeEstimate) if err != nil { return 0, err } // Next, we'll convert the returned value to satoshis, as it's currently // returned in BTC. satPerKB, err := btcutil.NewAmount(feeEstimate.FeeRate) if err != nil { return 0, err } // Since we use fee rates in sat/kw internally, we'll convert the // estimated fee rate from its sat/kb representation to sat/kw. satPerKw := SatPerKVByte(satPerKB).FeePerKWeight() // Finally, we'll enforce our fee floor. if satPerKw < b.minFeePerKW { walletLog.Debugf("Estimated fee rate of %v sat/kw is too low, "+ "using fee floor of %v sat/kw instead", b.minFeePerKW) satPerKw = b.minFeePerKW } walletLog.Debugf("Returning %v sat/kw for conf target of %v", int64(satPerKw), confTarget) return satPerKw, nil } // A compile-time assertion to ensure that BitcoindFeeEstimator implements the // FeeEstimator interface. var _ FeeEstimator = (*BitcoindFeeEstimator)(nil)