In this commit, we address a bug where we'd attempt to replace the
stale active syncer when it transitioned to a passive syncer. This
replacement logic is only intended to happen when the active syncer
disconnects, as rotateActiveSyncerCandidate chooses and queues its own
replacement.
In this commit, we introduce a new subsystem for the gossiper: the
SyncManager. This subsystem is a major overhaul on the way the daemon
performs the graph query sync state machine with peers.
Along with this subsystem, we also introduce the concept of an active
syncer. An active syncer is simply a GossipSyncer currently operating
under an ActiveSync sync type. Before this commit, all GossipSyncer's
would act as active syncers, which means that we were receiving new
graph updates from all of them. This isn't necessary, as it greatly
increases bandwidth usage as the network grows. The SyncManager changes
this by requiring a specific number of active syncers. Once we reach
this specified number, any future peers will have a GossipSyncer with a
PassiveSync sync type.
It is responsible for three main things:
1. Choosing different peers randomly to receive graph updates from to
ensure we don't only receive them from the same set of peers.
2. Choosing different peers to force a historical sync with to ensure we
have as much of the public network as possible. The first syncer
registered with the manager will also attempt a historical sync.
3. Managing an in-order queue of active syncers where the next cannot be
started until the current one has completed its state machine to ensure
they don't overlap and request the same set of channels, which
significantly reduces bandwidth usage and addresses a number of issues.
