We create a new type NodeScore which is a tuple (NodeID, score). The
weightedChoice and chooseN algorithms are altered to expect this type.
This is done in order to simplify the types we are using, since we were
only using a subset of the fields in AttachmentDirective.
This commit makes the weightedChoice algorithm take a slice of weights
instead of a map of node scores. This let us avoid costly map allocation
and iteration.
In addition we make the chooseN algorithm keep track of the remaining
nodes by keeping a slice of weights through its entire run, similarly
avoiding costly map allocation and iteration.
In total this brings the runtime of the TestChooseNSample testcase down
from ~73s to ~3.6s.
