This commit adds an extended STM, similar to what available in etcd's
clientv3 module. This incarnation of said STM supports additional
features, like positioning in key intervals while taking into account
deletes and writes as well. This is a preliminary work to support all
features of the kvdb interface.
In this commit, we create a new package `kvdb`, which is meant to serve
as the basis for any future database abstractions within `lnd`. Rather
than directly use the `walletdb` package (which we base off of), we
instead use a series of type-aliases to re-type the fundamental
types/interfaces of the `walletdb` package. This lets us type
`kvdb.RwTx` instead of `walletdb.ReadWriteTransaction` everywhere.
Additionally, our usage of type-aliases is also intended to create an
easy pathway in the future wherein we can gradually re-defined or
re-implement these types to wean off of the `walletdb` package.
