This commit adds a reset() closure to the kvdb.View function which will
be called before each retry (including the first) of the view
transaction. The reset() closure can be used to reset external state
(eg slices or maps) where the view closure puts intermediate results.
This commit adds the ExtendedBackend interface which is an extension to
the walletdb.DB interface. This paves the way to using etcd.db.View and
etcd.db.Update in the global View and Update functions without much code
rewrite.
In this commit, we create a new package `kvdb`, which is meant to serve
as the basis for any future database abstractions within `lnd`. Rather
than directly use the `walletdb` package (which we base off of), we
instead use a series of type-aliases to re-type the fundamental
types/interfaces of the `walletdb` package. This lets us type
`kvdb.RwTx` instead of `walletdb.ReadWriteTransaction` everywhere.
Additionally, our usage of type-aliases is also intended to create an
easy pathway in the future wherein we can gradually re-defined or
re-implement these types to wean off of the `walletdb` package.
