utxonursery: integrate nursery store

This commit is contained in:
Conner Fromknecht 2017-10-06 16:44:05 -07:00
parent 35e3201097
commit 997a37ca23
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GPG Key ID: 39DE78FBE6ACB0EF

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@ -3,71 +3,165 @@ package main
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/binary"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"strings"
"sync"
"sync/atomic"
"github.com/boltdb/bolt"
"github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew"
"github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/chainntnfs"
"github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/channeldb"
"github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/lnwallet"
"github.com/roasbeef/btcd/blockchain"
"github.com/roasbeef/btcd/txscript"
"github.com/roasbeef/btcd/wire"
"github.com/roasbeef/btcutil"
)
var (
// preschoolBucket stores outputs from commitment transactions that
// have been broadcast, but not yet confirmed. This set of outputs is
// persisted in case the system is shut down between the time when the
// commitment has been broadcast and the time the transaction has been
// confirmed on the blockchain.
// TODO(roasbeef): modify schema later to be:
// * chanPoint ->
// {outpoint1} -> info
// {outpoint2} -> info
preschoolBucket = []byte("psc")
// SUMMARY OF OUTPUT STATES
//
// - CRIB
// - SerializedType: babyOutput
// - OriginalOutputType: HTLC
// - Awaiting: First-stage HTLC CLTV expiry
// - HeightIndexEntry: Absolute block height of CLTV expiry.
// - NextState: KNDR
// - PSCL
// - SerializedType: kidOutput
// - OriginalOutputType: Commitment
// - Awaiting: Confirmation of commitment txn
// - HeightIndexEntry: None.
// - NextState: KNDR
// - KNDR
// - SerializedType: kidOutput
// - OriginalOutputType: Commitment or HTLC
// - Awaiting: Commitment CSV expiry or second-stage HTLC CSV expiry.
// - HeightIndexEntry: Input confirmation height + relative CSV delay
// - NextState: GRAD
// - GRAD:
// - SerializedType: kidOutput
// - OriginalOutputType: Commitment or HTLC
// - Awaiting: All other outputs in channel to become GRAD.
// - NextState: Mark channel fully closed in channeldb and remove.
//
// DESCRIPTION OF OUTPUT STATES
//
// - CRIB (babyOutput) outputs are two-stage htlc outputs that are initially
// locked using a CLTV delay, followed by a CSV delay. The first stage of a
// crib output requires broadcasting a presigned htlc timeout txn generated
// by the wallet after an absolute expiry height. Since the timeout txns are
// predetermined, they cannot be batched after-the-fact, meaning that all
// CRIB outputs are broadcast and confirmed independently. After the first
// stage is complete, a CRIB output is moved to the KNDR state, which will
// finishing sweeping the second-layer CSV delay.
//
// - PSCL (kidOutput) outputs are commitment outputs locked under a CSV delay.
// These outputs are stored temporarily in this state until the commitment
// transaction confirms, as this solidifies an absolute height that the
// relative time lock will expire. Once this maturity height is determined,
// the PSCL output is moved into KNDR.
//
// - KNDR (kidOutput) outputs are CSV delayed outputs for which the maturity
// height has been fully determined. This results from having received
// confirmation of the UTXO we are trying to spend, contained in either the
// commitment txn or htlc timeout txn. Once the maturity height is reached,
// the utxo nursery will sweep all KNDR outputs scheduled for that height
// using a single txn.
//
// NOTE: Due to the fact that KNDR outputs can be dynamically aggregated and
// swept, we make precautions to finalize the KNDR outputs at a particular
// height on our first attempt to sweep it. Finalizing involves signing the
// sweep transaction and persisting it in the nursery store, and recording
// the last finalized height. Any attempts to replay an already finalized
// height will result in broadcasting the already finalized txn, ensuring the
// nursery does not broadcast different txids for the same batch of KNDR
// outputs. The reason txids may change is due to the probabilistic nature of
// generating the pkscript in the sweep txn's output, even if the set of
// inputs remains static across attempts.
//
// - GRAD (kidOutput) outputs are KNDR outputs that have successfully been
// swept into the user's wallet. A channel is considered mature once all of
// its outputs, including two-stage htlcs, have entered the GRAD state,
// indicating that it safe to mark the channel as fully closed.
//
//
// OUTPUT STATE TRANSITIONS IN UTXO NURSERY
//
// ┌────────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐
// │ Commit Outputs │ │ HTLC Outputs │
// └────────────────┘ └──────────────┘
// │ │
// │ │
// │ │ UTXO NURSERY
// ┌───────────┼────────────────┬───────────┼───────────────────────────────┐
// │ │ │ │
// │ │ │ │ │
// │ │ │ CLTV-Delayed │
// │ │ │ V babyOutputs │
// │ │ ┌──────┐ │
// │ │ │ │ CRIB │ │
// │ │ └──────┘ │
// │ │ │ │ │
// │ │ │ │
// │ │ │ | │
// │ │ V Wait CLTV │
// │ │ │ [ ] + │
// │ │ | Publish Txn │
// │ │ │ │ │
// │ │ │ │
// │ │ │ V ┌ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─┐ │
// │ │ ( ) waitForTimeoutConf │
// │ │ │ | └ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─┘ │
// │ │ │ │
// │ │ │ │ │
// │ │ │ │
// │ V │ │ │
// │ ┌──────┐ │ │
// │ │ PSCL │ └ ── ── ─┼ ── ── ── ── ── ── ── ─┤
// │ └──────┘ │ │
// │ │ │ │
// │ │ │ │
// │ V ┌ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─┐ │ CSV-Delayed │
// │ ( ) waitForCommitConf │ kidOutputs │
// │ | └ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─┘ │ │
// │ │ │ │
// │ │ │ │
// │ │ V │
// │ │ ┌──────┐ │
// │ └─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─▶│ KNDR │ │
// │ └──────┘ │
// │ │ │
// │ │ │
// │ | │
// │ V Wait CSV │
// │ [ ] + │
// │ | Publish Txn │
// │ │ │
// │ │ │
// │ V ┌ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┐ │
// │ ( ) waitForSweepConf │
// │ | └ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┘ │
// │ │ │
// │ │ │
// │ V │
// │ ┌──────┐ │
// │ │ GRAD │ │
// │ └──────┘ │
// │ │ │
// │ │ │
// │ │ │
// └────────────────────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────┘
// │
// │
// │
// │
// V
// ┌────────────────┐
// │ Wallet Outputs │
// └────────────────┘
// preschoolIndex is an index that maps original chanPoint that created
// the channel to all the active time-locked outpoints for that
// channel.
preschoolIndex = []byte("preschool-index")
// kindergartenBucket stores outputs from commitment transactions that
// have received an initial confirmation, but which aren't yet
// spendable because they require additional confirmations enforced by
// CheckSequenceVerify. Once required additional confirmations have
// been reported, a sweep transaction will be created to move the funds
// out of these outputs. After a further six confirmations have been
// reported, the outputs will be deleted from this bucket. The purpose
// of this additional wait time is to ensure that a block
// reorganization doesn't result in the sweep transaction getting
// re-organized out of the chain.
// TODO(roasbeef): modify schema later to be:
// * height ->
// {chanPoint} -> info
kindergartenBucket = []byte("kdg")
// contractIndex is an index that maps a contract's channel point to
// the current information pertaining to the maturity of outputs within
// that contract. Items are inserted into this index once they've been
// accepted to pre-school and deleted after the output has been fully
// swept.
//
// mapping: chanPoint -> graduationHeight || byte-offset-in-kindergartenBucket
contractIndex = []byte("contract-index")
// lastGraduatedHeightKey is used to persist the last block height that
// has been checked for graduating outputs. When the nursery is
// restarted, lastGraduatedHeightKey is used to determine the point
// from which it's necessary to catch up.
lastGraduatedHeightKey = []byte("lgh")
byteOrder = binary.BigEndian
)
var byteOrder = binary.BigEndian
var (
// ErrContractNotFound is returned when the nursery is unable to
@ -75,6 +169,47 @@ var (
ErrContractNotFound = fmt.Errorf("unable to locate contract")
)
// NurseryConfig abstracts the required subsystems used by the utxo nursery. An
// instance of NurseryConfig is passed to newUtxoNursery during instantiationn.
type NurseryConfig struct {
// ChainIO is used by the utxo nursery to determine the current block
// height, which drives the incubation of the nursery's outputs.
ChainIO lnwallet.BlockChainIO
// ConfDepth is the number of blocks the nursery store waits before
// determining outputs in the chain as confirmed.
ConfDepth uint32
// DB provides access to a user's channels, such that they can be marked
// fully closed after incubation has concluded.
DB *channeldb.DB
// Estimator is used when crafting sweep transactions to estimate the
// necessary fee relative to the expected size of the sweep transaction.
Estimator lnwallet.FeeEstimator
// GenSweepScript generates a P2WKH script belonging to the wallet where
// funds can be swept.
GenSweepScript func() ([]byte, error)
// Notifier provides the utxo nursery the ability to subscribe to
// transaction confirmation events, which advance outputs through their
// persistence state transitions.
Notifier chainntnfs.ChainNotifier
// PublishTransaction facilitates the process of broadcasting a signed
// transaction to the appropriate network.
PublishTransaction func(*wire.MsgTx) error
// Signer is used by the utxo nursery to generate valid witnesses at the
// time the incubated outputs need to be spent.
Signer lnwallet.Signer
// Store provides access to and modification of the persistent state
// maintained about the utxo nursery's incubating outputs.
Store NurseryStore
}
// utxoNursery is a system dedicated to incubating time-locked outputs created
// by the broadcast of a commitment transaction either by us, or the remote
// peer. The nursery accepts outputs and "incubates" them until they've reached
@ -84,32 +219,24 @@ var (
// the source wallet, returning the outputs so they can be used within future
// channels, or regular Bitcoin transactions.
type utxoNursery struct {
sync.RWMutex
notifier chainntnfs.ChainNotifier
wallet *lnwallet.LightningWallet
db *channeldb.DB
requests chan *incubationRequest
started uint32
stopped uint32
quit chan struct{}
wg sync.WaitGroup
cfg *NurseryConfig
mu sync.Mutex
bestHeight uint32
quit chan struct{}
wg sync.WaitGroup
}
// newUtxoNursery creates a new instance of the utxoNursery from a
// ChainNotifier and LightningWallet instance.
func newUtxoNursery(db *channeldb.DB, notifier chainntnfs.ChainNotifier,
wallet *lnwallet.LightningWallet) *utxoNursery {
func newUtxoNursery(cfg *NurseryConfig) *utxoNursery {
return &utxoNursery{
notifier: notifier,
wallet: wallet,
requests: make(chan *incubationRequest),
db: db,
quit: make(chan struct{}),
cfg: cfg,
quit: make(chan struct{}),
}
}
@ -122,115 +249,72 @@ func (u *utxoNursery) Start() error {
utxnLog.Tracef("Starting UTXO nursery")
// Query the database for the most recently processed block. We'll use
// this to strict the search space when asking for confirmation
// notifications, and also to scan the chain to graduate now mature
// outputs.
var lastGraduatedHeight uint32
err := u.db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
kgtnBucket := tx.Bucket(kindergartenBucket)
if kgtnBucket == nil {
return nil
}
heightBytes := kgtnBucket.Get(lastGraduatedHeightKey)
if heightBytes == nil {
return nil
}
lastGraduatedHeight = byteOrder.Uint32(heightBytes)
return nil
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := u.reloadPreschool(lastGraduatedHeight); err != nil {
return err
}
// 1. Start watching for new blocks, as this will drive the nursery
// store's state machine.
// Register with the notifier to receive notifications for each newly
// connected block. We register during startup to ensure that no blocks
// are missed while we are handling blocks that were missed during the
// time the UTXO nursery was unavailable.
newBlockChan, err := u.notifier.RegisterBlockEpochNtfn()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := u.catchUpKindergarten(lastGraduatedHeight); err != nil {
return err
}
u.wg.Add(1)
go u.incubator(newBlockChan, lastGraduatedHeight)
return nil
}
// reloadPreschool re-initializes the chain notifier with all of the outputs
// that had been saved to the "preschool" database bucket prior to shutdown.
func (u *utxoNursery) reloadPreschool(heightHint uint32) error {
return u.db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
psclBucket := tx.Bucket(preschoolBucket)
if psclBucket == nil {
return nil
}
return psclBucket.ForEach(func(outputBytes, kidBytes []byte) error {
var psclOutput kidOutput
err := psclOutput.Decode(bytes.NewBuffer(kidBytes))
if err != nil {
return err
}
sourceTxid := psclOutput.OutPoint().Hash
confChan, err := u.notifier.RegisterConfirmationsNtfn(
&sourceTxid, 1, heightHint,
)
if err != nil {
return err
}
utxnLog.Infof("Preschool outpoint %v re-registered for confirmation "+
"notification.", psclOutput.OutPoint())
go psclOutput.waitForPromotion(u.db, confChan)
return nil
})
})
}
// catchUpKindergarten handles the graduation of kindergarten outputs from
// blocks that were missed while the UTXO Nursery was down or offline.
// graduateMissedBlocks is called during the startup of the UTXO Nursery.
func (u *utxoNursery) catchUpKindergarten(lastGraduatedHeight uint32) error {
// Get the most recently mined block
_, bestHeight, err := u.wallet.Cfg.ChainIO.GetBestBlock()
// connected block. We register immediately on startup to ensure that no
// blocks are missed while we are handling blocks that were missed
// during the time the UTXO nursery was unavailable.
newBlockChan, err := u.cfg.Notifier.RegisterBlockEpochNtfn()
if err != nil {
return err
}
// If we haven't yet seen any registered force closes, or we're already
// caught up with the current best chain, then we can exit early.
if lastGraduatedHeight == 0 || uint32(bestHeight) == lastGraduatedHeight {
return nil
// 2. Flush all fully-graduated channels from the pipeline.
// Load any pending close channels, which represents the super set of
// all channels that may still be incubating.
pendingCloseChans, err := u.cfg.DB.FetchClosedChannels(true)
if err != nil {
newBlockChan.Cancel()
return err
}
utxnLog.Infof("Processing outputs from missed blocks. Starting with "+
"blockHeight: %v, to current blockHeight: %v", lastGraduatedHeight,
bestHeight)
// Loop through and check for graduating outputs at each of the missed
// block heights.
for graduationHeight := lastGraduatedHeight + 1; graduationHeight <= uint32(bestHeight); graduationHeight++ {
utxnLog.Debugf("Attempting to graduate outputs at height=%v",
graduationHeight)
if err := u.graduateKindergarten(graduationHeight); err != nil {
// Ensure that all mature channels have been marked as fully closed in
// the channeldb.
for _, pendingClose := range pendingCloseChans {
err := u.closeAndRemoveIfMature(&pendingClose.ChanPoint)
if err != nil {
newBlockChan.Cancel()
return err
}
}
utxnLog.Infof("UTXO Nursery is now fully synced")
// TODO(conner): check if any fully closed channels can be removed from
// utxn.
// Query the nursery store for the lowest block height we could be
// incubating, which is taken to be the last height for which the
// database was purged.
lastGraduatedHeight, err := u.cfg.Store.LastGraduatedHeight()
if err != nil {
newBlockChan.Cancel()
return err
}
// 2. Restart spend ntfns for any preschool outputs, which are waiting
// for the force closed commitment txn to confirm.
//
// NOTE: The next two steps *may* spawn go routines, thus from this
// point forward, we must close the nursery's quit channel if we detect
// any failures during startup to ensure they terminate.
if err := u.reloadPreschool(lastGraduatedHeight); err != nil {
newBlockChan.Cancel()
close(u.quit)
return err
}
// 3. Replay all crib and kindergarten outputs from last pruned to
// current best height.
if err := u.reloadClasses(lastGraduatedHeight); err != nil {
newBlockChan.Cancel()
close(u.quit)
return err
}
u.wg.Add(1)
go u.incubator(newBlockChan)
return nil
}
@ -250,21 +334,23 @@ func (u *utxoNursery) Stop() error {
return nil
}
// incubationRequest is a request to the utxoNursery to incubate a set of
// outputs until their mature, finally sweeping them into the wallet once
// available.
type incubationRequest struct {
outputs []*kidOutput
}
// incubateOutputs sends a request to utxoNursery to incubate the outputs
// IncubateOutputs sends a request to utxoNursery to incubate the outputs
// defined within the summary of a closed channel. Individually, as all outputs
// reach maturity they'll be swept back into the wallet.
func (u *utxoNursery) IncubateOutputs(closeSummary *lnwallet.ForceCloseSummary) {
var incReq incubationRequest
// reach maturity, they'll be swept back into the wallet.
func (u *utxoNursery) IncubateOutputs(
closeSummary *lnwallet.ForceCloseSummary) error {
// It could be that our to-self output was below the dust limit. In
// that case the SignDescriptor would be nil and we would not have that
nHtlcs := len(closeSummary.HtlcResolutions)
var (
commOutput *kidOutput
htlcOutputs = make([]babyOutput, 0, nHtlcs)
)
// 1. Build all the spendable outputs that we will try to incubate.
// It could be that our to-self output was below the dust limit. In that
// case the SignDescriptor would be nil and we would not have that
// output to incubate.
if closeSummary.SelfOutputSignDesc != nil {
selfOutput := makeKidOutput(
@ -275,75 +361,319 @@ func (u *utxoNursery) IncubateOutputs(closeSummary *lnwallet.ForceCloseSummary)
closeSummary.SelfOutputSignDesc,
)
incReq.outputs = append(incReq.outputs, &selfOutput)
// We'll skip any zero value'd outputs as this indicates we
// don't have a settled balance within the commitment
// transaction.
if selfOutput.Amount() > 0 {
commOutput = &selfOutput
}
}
// If there are no outputs to incubate, there is nothing to send to the
// request channel.
if len(incReq.outputs) != 0 {
u.requests <- &incReq
for i := range closeSummary.HtlcResolutions {
htlcRes := closeSummary.HtlcResolutions[i]
htlcOutpoint := &wire.OutPoint{
Hash: htlcRes.SignedTimeoutTx.TxHash(),
Index: 0,
}
htlcOutput := makeBabyOutput(
htlcOutpoint,
&closeSummary.ChanPoint,
closeSummary.SelfOutputMaturity,
lnwallet.HtlcOfferedTimeout,
&htlcRes,
)
if htlcOutput.Amount() > 0 {
htlcOutputs = append(htlcOutputs, htlcOutput)
}
}
// If there are no outputs to incubate for this channel, we simply mark
// the channel as fully closed.
if commOutput == nil && len(htlcOutputs) == 0 {
utxnLog.Infof("Channel(%s) has no outputs to incubate, "+
"marking fully closed.", &closeSummary.ChanPoint)
return u.cfg.DB.MarkChanFullyClosed(&closeSummary.ChanPoint)
}
utxnLog.Infof("Incubating Channel(%s) has-commit=%v, num-htlcs=%d",
&closeSummary.ChanPoint, commOutput != nil, len(htlcOutputs))
u.mu.Lock()
defer u.mu.Unlock()
// 2. Persist the outputs we intended to sweep in the nursery store
if err := u.cfg.Store.Incubate(commOutput, htlcOutputs); err != nil {
utxnLog.Errorf("unable to begin incubation of Channel(%s): %v",
&closeSummary.ChanPoint, err)
return err
}
// 3. If we are incubating a preschool output, register for a
// confirmation notification that will transition it to the kindergarten
// bucket.
if commOutput != nil {
return u.registerCommitConf(commOutput, u.bestHeight)
}
return nil
}
// incubator is tasked with watching over all outputs from channel closes as
// they transition from being broadcast (at which point they move into the
// "preschool state"), then confirmed and waiting for the necessary number of
// blocks to be confirmed (as specified as kidOutput.blocksToMaturity and
// enforced by CheckSequenceVerify). When the necessary block height has been
// reached, the output has "matured" and the waitForGraduation function will
// generate a sweep transaction to move funds from the commitment transaction
// into the user's wallet.
func (u *utxoNursery) incubator(newBlockChan *chainntnfs.BlockEpochEvent,
startingHeight uint32) {
// NurseryReport attempts to return a nursery report stored for the target
// outpoint. A nursery report details the maturity/sweeping progress for a
// contract that was previously force closed. If a report entry for the target
// chanPoint is unable to be constructed, then an error will be returned.
func (u *utxoNursery) NurseryReport(
chanPoint *wire.OutPoint) (*contractMaturityReport, error) {
u.mu.Lock()
defer u.mu.Unlock()
utxnLog.Infof("NurseryReport: building nursery report for channel %v",
chanPoint)
report := &contractMaturityReport{
chanPoint: *chanPoint,
}
if err := u.cfg.Store.ForChanOutputs(chanPoint, func(k, v []byte) error {
switch {
case bytes.HasPrefix(k, cribPrefix):
// Cribs outputs are the only kind currently stored as
// baby outputs.
var baby babyOutput
err := baby.Decode(bytes.NewReader(v))
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Each crib output represents a stage one htlc, and
// will contribute towards the limbo balance.
report.AddLimboStage1Htlc(&baby)
case bytes.HasPrefix(k, psclPrefix),
bytes.HasPrefix(k, kndrPrefix),
bytes.HasPrefix(k, gradPrefix):
// All others states can be deserialized as kid outputs.
var kid kidOutput
err := kid.Decode(bytes.NewReader(v))
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Now, use the state prefixes to determine how the this
// output should be represented in the nursery report.
// An output's funds are always in limbo until reaching
// the graduate state.
switch {
case bytes.HasPrefix(k, psclPrefix):
// Preschool outputs are awaiting the
// confirmation of the commitment transaction.
report.AddLimboCommitment(&kid)
case bytes.HasPrefix(k, kndrPrefix):
// Kindergarten outputs may originate from
// either the commitment transaction or an htlc.
// We can distinguish them via their witness
// types.
switch kid.WitnessType() {
case lnwallet.CommitmentTimeLock:
// The commitment transaction has been
// confirmed, and we are waiting the CSV
// delay to expire.
report.AddLimboCommitment(&kid)
case lnwallet.HtlcOfferedTimeout:
// The htlc timeout transaction has
// confirmed, and the CSV delay has
// begun ticking.
report.AddLimboStage2Htlc(&kid)
}
case bytes.HasPrefix(k, gradPrefix):
// Graduate outputs are those whose funds have
// been swept back into the wallet. Each output
// will contribute towards the recovered
// balance.
switch kid.WitnessType() {
case lnwallet.CommitmentTimeLock:
// The commitment output was
// successfully swept back into a
// regular p2wkh output.
report.AddRecoveredCommitment(&kid)
case lnwallet.HtlcOfferedTimeout:
// This htlc output successfully resides
// in a p2wkh output belonging to the
// user.
report.AddRecoveredHtlc(&kid)
}
}
default:
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return report, nil
}
// reloadPreschool re-initializes the chain notifier with all of the outputs
// that had been saved to the "preschool" database bucket prior to shutdown.
func (u *utxoNursery) reloadPreschool(heightHint uint32) error {
psclOutputs, err := u.cfg.Store.FetchPreschools()
if err != nil {
return err
}
for i := range psclOutputs {
err := u.registerCommitConf(&psclOutputs[i], heightHint)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// reloadClasses reinitializes any height-dependent state transitions for which
// the utxonursery has not recevied confirmation, and replays the graduation of
// all kindergarten and crib outputs for heights that have not been finalized.
// This allows the nursery to reinitialize all state to continue sweeping
// outputs, even in the event that we missed blocks while offline. reloadClasses
// is called during the startup of the UTXO Nursery.
func (u *utxoNursery) reloadClasses(lastGradHeight uint32) error {
// Begin by loading all of the still-active heights up to and including
// the last height we successfully graduated.
activeHeights, err := u.cfg.Store.HeightsBelowOrEqual(lastGradHeight)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if len(activeHeights) > 0 {
utxnLog.Infof("Re-registering confirmations for %d already "+
"graduated heights below height=%d", len(activeHeights),
lastGradHeight)
}
// Attempt to re-register notifications for any outputs still at these
// heights.
for _, classHeight := range activeHeights {
utxnLog.Debugf("Attempting to regraduate outputs at height=%v",
classHeight)
if err = u.regraduateClass(classHeight); err != nil {
utxnLog.Errorf("Failed to regraduate outputs at "+
"height=%v: %v", classHeight, err)
return err
}
}
// Get the most recently mined block.
_, bestHeight, err := u.cfg.ChainIO.GetBestBlock()
if err != nil {
return err
}
// If we haven't yet seen any registered force closes, or we're already
// caught up with the current best chain, then we can exit early.
if lastGradHeight == 0 || uint32(bestHeight) == lastGradHeight {
return nil
}
utxnLog.Infof("Processing outputs from missed blocks. Starting with "+
"blockHeight=%v, to current blockHeight=%v", lastGradHeight,
bestHeight)
// Loop through and check for graduating outputs at each of the missed
// block heights.
for curHeight := lastGradHeight + 1; curHeight <= uint32(bestHeight); curHeight++ {
utxnLog.Debugf("Attempting to graduate outputs at height=%v",
curHeight)
if err := u.graduateClass(curHeight); err != nil {
utxnLog.Errorf("Failed to graduate outputs at "+
"height=%v: %v", curHeight, err)
return err
}
}
utxnLog.Infof("UTXO Nursery is now fully synced")
return nil
}
// regraduateClass handles the steps involved in re-registering for
// confirmations for all still-active outputs at a particular height. This is
// used during restarts to ensure that any still-pending state transitions are
// properly registered, so they can be driven by the chain notifier. No
// transactions or signing are done as a result of this step.
func (u *utxoNursery) regraduateClass(classHeight uint32) error {
// Fetch all information about the crib and kindergarten outputs at this
// height. In addition to the outputs, we also retrieve the finalized
// kindergarten sweep txn, which will be nil if we have not attempted
// this height before, or if no kindergarten outputs exist at this
// height.
finalTx, kgtnOutputs, cribOutputs, err := u.cfg.Store.FetchClass(
classHeight)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if finalTx != nil {
utxnLog.Infof("Re-registering confirmation for kindergarten "+
"sweep transaction at height=%d ", classHeight)
err = u.registerSweepConf(finalTx, kgtnOutputs, classHeight)
if err != nil {
utxnLog.Errorf("Failed to re-register for kindergarten "+
"sweep transaction at height=%d: %v",
classHeight, err)
return err
}
}
if len(cribOutputs) == 0 {
return nil
}
utxnLog.Infof("Re-registering confirmation for first-stage HTLC "+
"outputs at height=%d ", classHeight)
// Now, we broadcast all pre-signed htlc txns from the crib outputs at
// this height. There is no need to finalize these txns, since the txid
// is predetermined when signed in the wallet.
for i := range cribOutputs {
err = u.registerTimeoutConf(&cribOutputs[i], classHeight)
if err != nil {
utxnLog.Errorf("Failed to re-register first-stage "+
"HTLC output %v", cribOutputs[i].OutPoint())
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// incubator is tasked with driving all state transitions that are dependent on
// the current height of the blockchain. As new blocks arrive, the incubator
// will attempt spend outputs at the latest height. The asynchronous
// confirmation of these spends will either 1) move a crib output into the
// kindergarten bucket or 2) move a kindergarten output into the graduated
// bucket.
func (u *utxoNursery) incubator(newBlockChan *chainntnfs.BlockEpochEvent) {
defer u.wg.Done()
defer newBlockChan.Cancel()
currentHeight := startingHeight
out:
for {
select {
case preschoolRequest := <-u.requests:
utxnLog.Infof("Incubating %v new outputs",
len(preschoolRequest.outputs))
for _, output := range preschoolRequest.outputs {
// We'll skip any zero value'd outputs as this
// indicates we don't have a settled balance
// within the commitment transaction.
if output.Amount() == 0 {
continue
}
sourceTxid := output.OutPoint().Hash
if err := output.enterPreschool(u.db); err != nil {
utxnLog.Errorf("unable to add kidOutput to preschool: %v, %v ",
output, err)
continue
}
// Register for a notification that will
// trigger graduation from preschool to
// kindergarten when the channel close
// transaction has been confirmed.
confChan, err := u.notifier.RegisterConfirmationsNtfn(
&sourceTxid, 1, currentHeight,
)
if err != nil {
utxnLog.Errorf("unable to register output for confirmation: %v",
sourceTxid)
continue
}
// Launch a dedicated goroutine that will move
// the output from the preschool bucket to the
// kindergarten bucket once the channel close
// transaction has been confirmed.
go output.waitForPromotion(u.db, confChan)
}
case epoch, ok := <-newBlockChan.Epochs:
// If the epoch channel has been closed, then the
// ChainNotifier is exiting which means the daemon is
@ -358,22 +688,516 @@ out:
// will give stale data
// A new block has just been connected to the main
// chain which means we might be able to graduate some
// outputs out of the kindergarten bucket. Graduation
// entails successfully sweeping a time-locked output.
// chain, which means we might be able to graduate crib
// or kindergarten outputs at this height. This involves
// broadcasting any presigned htlc timeout txns, as well
// as signing and broadcasting a sweep txn that spends
// from all kindergarten outputs at this height.
height := uint32(epoch.Height)
currentHeight = height
if err := u.graduateKindergarten(height); err != nil {
if err := u.graduateClass(height); err != nil {
utxnLog.Errorf("error while graduating "+
"kindergarten outputs: %v", err)
"class at height=%d: %v", height, err)
// TODO(conner): signal fatal error to daemon
}
case <-u.quit:
break out
return
}
}
}
// graduateClass handles the steps involved in spending outputs whose CSV or
// CLTV delay expires at the nursery's current height. This method is called
// each time a new block arrives, or during startup to catch up on heights we
// may have missed while the nursery was offline.
func (u *utxoNursery) graduateClass(classHeight uint32) error {
// Record this height as the nursery's current best height.
u.mu.Lock()
defer u.mu.Unlock()
u.bestHeight = classHeight
// Fetch all information about the crib and kindergarten outputs at this
// height. In addition to the outputs, we also retrieve the finalized
// kindergarten sweep txn, which will be nil if we have not attempted
// this height before, or if no kindergarten outputs exist at this
// height.
finalTx, kgtnOutputs, cribOutputs, err := u.cfg.Store.FetchClass(
classHeight)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Load the last finalized height, so we can determine if the
// kindergarten sweep txn should be crafted.
lastFinalizedHeight, err := u.cfg.Store.LastFinalizedHeight()
if err != nil {
return err
}
// If we haven't processed this height before, we finalize the
// graduating kindergarten outputs, by signing a sweep transaction that
// spends from them. This txn is persisted such that we never broadcast
// a different txn for the same height. This allows us to recover from
// failures, and watch for the correct txid.
if classHeight > lastFinalizedHeight {
// If this height has never been finalized, we have never
// generated a sweep txn for this height. Generate one if there
// are kindergarten outputs to be spent.
if len(kgtnOutputs) > 0 {
finalTx, err = u.createSweepTx(kgtnOutputs)
if err != nil {
utxnLog.Errorf("Failed to create sweep txn at "+
"height=%d", classHeight)
return err
}
}
// Persist the kindergarten sweep txn to the nursery store. It
// is safe to store a nil finalTx, which happens if there are no
// graduating kindergarten outputs.
err = u.cfg.Store.FinalizeKinder(classHeight, finalTx)
if err != nil {
utxnLog.Errorf("Failed to finalize kindergarten at "+
"height=%d", classHeight)
return err
}
// Log if the finalized transaction is non-trivial.
if finalTx != nil {
utxnLog.Infof("Finalized kindergarten at height=%d ",
classHeight)
}
}
// Now that the kindergarten sweep txn has either been finalized or
// restored, broadcast the txn, and set up notifications that will
// transition the swept kindergarten outputs into graduated outputs.
if finalTx != nil {
err := u.sweepGraduatingKinders(classHeight, finalTx,
kgtnOutputs)
if err != nil {
utxnLog.Errorf("Failed to sweep %d kindergarten outputs "+
"at height=%d: %v", len(kgtnOutputs), classHeight,
err)
return err
}
}
// Now, we broadcast all pre-signed htlc txns from the crib outputs at
// this height. There is no need to finalize these txns, since the txid
// is predetermined when signed in the wallet.
for i := range cribOutputs {
err := u.sweepCribOutput(classHeight, &cribOutputs[i])
if err != nil {
utxnLog.Errorf("Failed to sweep first-stage HTLC "+
"(CLTV-delayed) output %v",
cribOutputs[i].OutPoint())
return err
}
}
return u.cfg.Store.GraduateHeight(classHeight)
}
// craftSweepTx accepts accepts a list of kindergarten outputs, and signs and
// generates a signed txn that spends from them. This method also makes an
// accurate fee estimate before generating the required witnesses.
func (u *utxoNursery) createSweepTx(kgtnOutputs []kidOutput) (*wire.MsgTx, error) {
// Create a transaction which sweeps all the newly mature outputs into
// a output controlled by the wallet.
// TODO(roasbeef): can be more intelligent about buffering outputs to
// be more efficient on-chain.
// Assemble the kindergarten class into a slice csv spendable outputs,
// while also computing an estimate for the total transaction weight.
var (
csvSpendableOutputs []CsvSpendableOutput
weightEstimate lnwallet.TxWeightEstimator
)
// Allocate enough room for each of the kindergarten outputs.
csvSpendableOutputs = make([]CsvSpendableOutput, 0, len(kgtnOutputs))
// Our sweep transaction will pay to a single segwit p2wkh address,
// ensure it contributes to our weight estimate.
weightEstimate.AddP2WKHOutput()
// For each kindergarten output, use its witness type to determine the
// estimate weight of its witness.
for i := range kgtnOutputs {
input := &kgtnOutputs[i]
var witnessWeight int
switch input.WitnessType() {
case lnwallet.CommitmentTimeLock:
witnessWeight = lnwallet.ToLocalTimeoutWitnessSize
case lnwallet.HtlcOfferedTimeout:
witnessWeight = lnwallet.OfferedHtlcTimeoutWitnessSize
default:
utxnLog.Warnf("kindergarten output in nursery store "+
"contains unexpected witness type: %v",
input.WitnessType())
continue
}
// Add the kindergarten output's input and witness to our
// running estimate.
weightEstimate.AddWitnessInput(witnessWeight)
// Include this input in the transaction.
csvSpendableOutputs = append(csvSpendableOutputs, input)
}
txWeight := uint64(weightEstimate.Weight())
return u.sweepCsvSpendableOutputsTxn(txWeight, csvSpendableOutputs)
}
// sweepCsvSpendableOutputsTxn creates a final sweeping transaction with all
// witnesses in place for all inputs using the provided txn fee. The created
// transaction has a single output sending all the funds back to the source
// wallet, after accounting for the fee estimate.
func (u *utxoNursery) sweepCsvSpendableOutputsTxn(txWeight uint64,
inputs []CsvSpendableOutput) (*wire.MsgTx, error) {
// Generate the receiving script to which the funds will be swept.
pkScript, err := u.cfg.GenSweepScript()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Sum up the total value contained in the inputs.
var totalSum btcutil.Amount
for _, o := range inputs {
totalSum += o.Amount()
}
// Using the txn weight estimate, compute the required txn fee.
feePerWeight := u.cfg.Estimator.EstimateFeePerWeight(1)
txFee := btcutil.Amount(txWeight * feePerWeight)
// Sweep as much possible, after subtracting txn fees.
sweepAmt := int64(totalSum - txFee)
// Create the sweep transaction that we will be building. We use version
// 2 as it is required for CSV. The txn will sweep the amount after fees
// to the pkscript generated above.
sweepTx := wire.NewMsgTx(2)
sweepTx.AddTxOut(&wire.TxOut{
PkScript: pkScript,
Value: sweepAmt,
})
// Add all of our inputs, including the respective CSV delays.
for _, input := range inputs {
sweepTx.AddTxIn(&wire.TxIn{
PreviousOutPoint: *input.OutPoint(),
// TODO(roasbeef): assumes pure block delays
Sequence: input.BlocksToMaturity(),
})
}
// Before signing the transaction, check to ensure that it meets some
// basic validity requirements.
// TODO(conner): add more control to sanity checks, allowing us to delay
// spending "problem" outputs, e.g. possibly batching with other classes
// if fees are too low.
btx := btcutil.NewTx(sweepTx)
if err := blockchain.CheckTransactionSanity(btx); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
hashCache := txscript.NewTxSigHashes(sweepTx)
// With all the inputs in place, use each output's unique witness
// function to generate the final witness required for spending.
addWitness := func(idx int, tso CsvSpendableOutput) error {
witness, err := tso.BuildWitness(u.cfg.Signer, sweepTx, hashCache, idx)
if err != nil {
return err
}
sweepTx.TxIn[idx].Witness = witness
return nil
}
for i, input := range inputs {
if err := addWitness(i, input); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
return sweepTx, nil
}
// sweepGraduatingKinders generates and broadcasts the transaction that
// transfers control of funds from a channel commitment transaction to the
// user's wallet.
func (u *utxoNursery) sweepGraduatingKinders(classHeight uint32,
finalTx *wire.MsgTx, kgtnOutputs []kidOutput) error {
utxnLog.Infof("Sweeping %v CSV-delayed outputs with sweep tx "+
"(txid=%v): %v", len(kgtnOutputs), finalTx.TxHash(),
newLogClosure(func() string {
return spew.Sdump(finalTx)
}),
)
// With the sweep transaction fully signed, broadcast the transaction
// to the network. Additionally, we can stop tracking these outputs as
// they've just been swept.
// TODO(conner): handle concrete error types returned from publication
if err := u.cfg.PublishTransaction(finalTx); err != nil &&
!strings.Contains(err.Error(), "TX rejected:") {
utxnLog.Errorf("unable to broadcast sweep tx: %v, %v",
err, spew.Sdump(finalTx))
return err
}
return u.registerSweepConf(finalTx, kgtnOutputs, classHeight)
}
// registerSweepConf is responsible for registering a finalized kindergarten
// sweep transaction for confirmation notifications. If the confirmation was
// successfully registered, a goroutine will be spawned that waits for the
// confirmation, and graduates the provided kindergarten class within the
// nursery store.
func (u *utxoNursery) registerSweepConf(finalTx *wire.MsgTx,
kgtnOutputs []kidOutput, heightHint uint32) error {
finalTxID := finalTx.TxHash()
confChan, err := u.cfg.Notifier.RegisterConfirmationsNtfn(
&finalTxID, u.cfg.ConfDepth, heightHint)
if err != nil {
utxnLog.Errorf("unable to register notification for "+
"sweep confirmation: %v", finalTxID)
return err
}
utxnLog.Infof("Registering sweep tx %v for confs at height=%d",
finalTxID, heightHint)
u.wg.Add(1)
go u.waitForSweepConf(heightHint, kgtnOutputs, confChan)
return nil
}
// waitForSweepConf watches for the confirmation of a sweep transaction
// containing a batch of kindergarten outputs. Once confirmation has been
// received, the nursery will mark those outputs as fully graduated, and proceed
// to mark any mature channels as fully closed in channeldb.
// NOTE(conner): this method MUST be called as a go routine.
func (u *utxoNursery) waitForSweepConf(classHeight uint32,
kgtnOutputs []kidOutput, confChan *chainntnfs.ConfirmationEvent) {
defer u.wg.Done()
select {
case _, ok := <-confChan.Confirmed:
if !ok {
utxnLog.Errorf("Notification chan closed, can't"+
" advance %v graduating outputs",
len(kgtnOutputs))
return
}
case <-u.quit:
return
}
u.mu.Lock()
defer u.mu.Unlock()
// TODO(conner): add retry logic?
// Mark the confirmed kindergarten outputs as graduated.
if err := u.cfg.Store.GraduateKinder(classHeight); err != nil {
utxnLog.Errorf("Unable to graduate %v kingdergarten outputs: "+
"%v", len(kgtnOutputs), err)
return
}
utxnLog.Infof("Graduated %d kindergarten outputs from height=%d",
len(kgtnOutputs), classHeight)
// Iterate over the kid outputs and construct a set of all channel
// points to which they belong.
var possibleCloses = make(map[wire.OutPoint]struct{})
for _, kid := range kgtnOutputs {
possibleCloses[*kid.OriginChanPoint()] = struct{}{}
}
// Attempt to close each channel, only doing so if all of the channel's
// outputs have been graduated.
for chanPoint := range possibleCloses {
if err := u.closeAndRemoveIfMature(&chanPoint); err != nil {
utxnLog.Errorf("Failed to close and remove channel %v",
chanPoint)
return
}
}
}
// sweepCribOutput broadcasts the crib output's htlc timeout txn, and sets up a
// notification that will advance it to the kindergarten bucket upon
// confirmation.
func (u *utxoNursery) sweepCribOutput(classHeight uint32, baby *babyOutput) error {
utxnLog.Infof("Publishing CTLV-delayed HTLC output using timeout tx "+
"(txid=%v): %v", baby.timeoutTx.TxHash(),
newLogClosure(func() string {
return spew.Sdump(baby.timeoutTx)
}),
)
// Broadcast HTLC transaction
// TODO(conner): handle concrete error types returned from publication
err := u.cfg.PublishTransaction(baby.timeoutTx)
if err != nil &&
!strings.Contains(err.Error(), "TX rejected:") {
utxnLog.Errorf("Unable to broadcast baby tx: "+
"%v, %v", err,
spew.Sdump(baby.timeoutTx))
return err
}
return u.registerTimeoutConf(baby, classHeight)
}
// registerTimeoutConf is responsible for subscribing to confirmation
// notification for an htlc timeout transaction. If successful, a goroutine will
// be spawned that will transition the provided baby output into the
// kindergarten state within the nursery store.
func (u *utxoNursery) registerTimeoutConf(baby *babyOutput, heightHint uint32) error {
birthTxID := baby.timeoutTx.TxHash()
// Register for the confirmation of presigned htlc txn.
confChan, err := u.cfg.Notifier.RegisterConfirmationsNtfn(
&birthTxID, u.cfg.ConfDepth, heightHint)
if err != nil {
return err
}
utxnLog.Infof("Htlc output %v registered for promotion "+
"notification.", baby.OutPoint())
u.wg.Add(1)
go u.waitForTimeoutConf(baby, confChan)
return nil
}
// waitForTimeoutConf watches for the confirmation of an htlc timeout
// transaction, and attempts to move the htlc output from the crib bucket to the
// kindergarten bucket upon success.
func (u *utxoNursery) waitForTimeoutConf(baby *babyOutput,
confChan *chainntnfs.ConfirmationEvent) {
defer u.wg.Done()
select {
case txConfirmation, ok := <-confChan.Confirmed:
if !ok {
utxnLog.Errorf("Notification chan "+
"closed, can't advance baby output %v",
baby.OutPoint())
return
}
baby.SetConfHeight(txConfirmation.BlockHeight)
case <-u.quit:
return
}
u.mu.Lock()
defer u.mu.Unlock()
// TODO(conner): add retry logic?
err := u.cfg.Store.CribToKinder(baby)
if err != nil {
utxnLog.Errorf("Unable to move htlc output from "+
"crib to kindergarten bucket: %v", err)
return
}
utxnLog.Infof("Htlc output %v promoted to "+
"kindergarten", baby.OutPoint())
}
// registerCommitConf is responsible for subscribing to the confirmation of a
// commitment transaction. If successful, the provided preschool output will be
// moved persistently into the kindergarten state within the nursery store.
func (u *utxoNursery) registerCommitConf(kid *kidOutput, heightHint uint32) error {
txID := kid.OutPoint().Hash
confChan, err := u.cfg.Notifier.RegisterConfirmationsNtfn(&txID,
u.cfg.ConfDepth, heightHint)
if err != nil {
return err
}
utxnLog.Infof("Commitment outpoint %v registered for "+
"confirmation notification.", kid.OutPoint())
u.wg.Add(1)
go u.waitForCommitConf(kid, confChan)
return nil
}
// waitForCommitConf is intended to be run as a goroutine that will wait until a
// channel force close commitment transaction has been included in a confirmed
// block. Once the transaction has been confirmed (as reported by the Chain
// Notifier), waitForCommitConf will delete the output from the "preschool"
// database bucket and atomically add it to the "kindergarten" database bucket.
// This is the second step in the output incubation process.
func (u *utxoNursery) waitForCommitConf(kid *kidOutput,
confChan *chainntnfs.ConfirmationEvent) {
defer u.wg.Done()
select {
case txConfirmation, ok := <-confChan.Confirmed:
if !ok {
utxnLog.Errorf("Notification chan "+
"closed, can't advance output %v",
kid.OutPoint())
return
}
kid.SetConfHeight(txConfirmation.BlockHeight)
case <-u.quit:
return
}
u.mu.Lock()
defer u.mu.Unlock()
// TODO(conner): add retry logic?
err := u.cfg.Store.PreschoolToKinder(kid)
if err != nil {
utxnLog.Errorf("Unable to move commitment output "+
"from preschool to kindergarten bucket: %v",
err)
return
}
utxnLog.Infof("Commitment output %v promoted to "+
"kindergarten", kid.OutPoint())
}
// contractMaturityReport is a report that details the maturity progress of a
// particular force closed contract.
type contractMaturityReport struct {
@ -385,9 +1209,15 @@ type contractMaturityReport struct {
// contract.
limboBalance btcutil.Amount
// confirmationHeight is the block height that this output originally
// confirmed at.
confirmationHeight uint32
// recoveredBalance is the total value that has been successfully swept
// back to the user's wallet.
recoveredBalance btcutil.Amount
// localAmount is the local value of the commitment output.
localAmount btcutil.Amount
// confHeight is the block height that this output originally confirmed.
confHeight uint32
// maturityRequirement is the input age required for this output to
// reach maturity.
@ -396,535 +1226,167 @@ type contractMaturityReport struct {
// maturityHeight is the absolute block height that this output will
// mature at.
maturityHeight uint32
// htlcs records a maturity report for each htlc output in this channel.
htlcs []htlcMaturityReport
}
// NurseryReport attempts to return a nursery report stored for the target
// outpoint. A nursery report details the maturity/sweeping progress for a
// contract that was previously force closed. If a report entry for the target
// chanPoint is unable to be constructed, then an error will be returned.
func (u *utxoNursery) NurseryReport(chanPoint *wire.OutPoint) (*contractMaturityReport, error) {
var report *contractMaturityReport
if err := u.db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
// First we'll examine the preschool bucket as the target
// contract may not yet have been confirmed.
psclBucket := tx.Bucket(preschoolBucket)
if psclBucket == nil {
return nil
}
psclIndex := tx.Bucket(preschoolIndex)
if psclIndex == nil {
return nil
}
// htlcMaturityReport provides a summary of a single htlc output, and is
// embedded as party of the overarching contractMaturityReport
type htlcMaturityReport struct {
// outpoint is the final output that will be swept back to the wallet.
outpoint wire.OutPoint
var b bytes.Buffer
if err := writeOutpoint(&b, chanPoint); err != nil {
return err
}
chanPointBytes := b.Bytes()
// amount is the final value that will be swept in back to the wallet.
amount btcutil.Amount
var outputReader *bytes.Reader
// confHeight is the block height that this output originally confirmed.
confHeight uint32
// If the target contract hasn't been confirmed yet, then we
// can just construct the report from this information.
if outPoint := psclIndex.Get(chanPointBytes); outPoint != nil {
// The channel entry hasn't yet been fully confirmed
// yet, so we'll dig into the preschool bucket to fetch
// the channel information.
outputBytes := psclBucket.Get(outPoint)
if outputBytes == nil {
return nil
}
// maturityRequirement is the input age required for this output to
// reach maturity.
maturityRequirement uint32
outputReader = bytes.NewReader(outputBytes)
} else {
// Otherwise, we'll have to consult out contract index,
// so fetch that bucket as well as the kindergarten
// bucket.
indexBucket := tx.Bucket(contractIndex)
if indexBucket == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("contract not found, " +
"contract index not populated")
}
kgtnBucket := tx.Bucket(kindergartenBucket)
if kgtnBucket == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("contract not found, " +
"kindergarten bucket not populated")
}
// maturityHeight is the absolute block height that this output will
// mature at.
maturityHeight uint32
// Attempt to query the index to see if we have an
// entry for this particular contract.
indexInfo := indexBucket.Get(chanPointBytes)
if indexInfo == nil {
return ErrContractNotFound
}
// stage indicates whether the htlc is in the CLTV-timeout stage (1) or
// the CSV-delay stage (2). A stage 1 htlc's maturity height will be set
// to it's expiry height, while a stage 2 htlc's maturity height will be
// set to it's confirmation height plus the maturity requirement.
stage uint32
}
// If an entry is found, then using the height store in
// the first 4 bytes, we'll fetch the height that this
// entry matures at.
height := indexInfo[:4]
heightRow := kgtnBucket.Get(height)
if heightRow == nil {
return ErrContractNotFound
}
// AddLimboCommitment adds an incubating commitment output to maturity
// report's htlcs, and contributes its amount to the limbo balance.
func (c *contractMaturityReport) AddLimboCommitment(kid *kidOutput) {
c.limboBalance += kid.Amount()
// Once we have the entry itself, we'll slice of the
// last for bytes so we can seek into this row to fetch
// the contract's information.
offset := byteOrder.Uint32(indexInfo[4:])
outputReader = bytes.NewReader(heightRow[offset:])
}
c.localAmount += kid.Amount()
c.confHeight = kid.ConfHeight()
c.maturityRequirement = kid.BlocksToMaturity()
// With the proper set of bytes received, we'll deserialize the
// information for this immature output.
var immatureOutput kidOutput
if err := immatureOutput.Decode(outputReader); err != nil {
return err
}
// TODO(roasbeef): should actually be list of outputs
report = &contractMaturityReport{
chanPoint: *chanPoint,
limboBalance: immatureOutput.Amount(),
maturityRequirement: immatureOutput.BlocksToMaturity(),
}
// If the confirmation height is set, then this means the
// contract has been confirmed, and we know the final maturity
// height.
if immatureOutput.ConfHeight() != 0 {
report.confirmationHeight = immatureOutput.ConfHeight()
report.maturityHeight = (immatureOutput.BlocksToMaturity() +
immatureOutput.ConfHeight())
}
return nil
}); err != nil {
return nil, err
// If the confirmation height is set, then this means the contract has
// been confirmed, and we know the final maturity height.
if kid.ConfHeight() != 0 {
c.maturityHeight = kid.BlocksToMaturity() + kid.ConfHeight()
}
return report, nil
}
// enterPreschool is the first stage in the process of transferring funds from
// a force closed channel into the user's wallet. When an output is in the
// "preschool" stage, the daemon is waiting for the initial confirmation of the
// commitment transaction.
func (k *kidOutput) enterPreschool(db *channeldb.DB) error {
return db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
psclBucket, err := tx.CreateBucketIfNotExists(preschoolBucket)
if err != nil {
return err
}
psclIndex, err := tx.CreateBucketIfNotExists(preschoolIndex)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// AddRecoveredCommitment adds a graduated commitment output to maturity
// report's htlcs, and contributes its amount to the recovered balance.
func (c *contractMaturityReport) AddRecoveredCommitment(kid *kidOutput) {
c.recoveredBalance += kid.Amount()
// Once we have the buckets we can insert the raw bytes of the
// immature outpoint into the preschool bucket.
var outpointBytes bytes.Buffer
if err := writeOutpoint(&outpointBytes, k.OutPoint()); err != nil {
return err
}
var kidBytes bytes.Buffer
if err := k.Encode(&kidBytes); err != nil {
return err
}
err = psclBucket.Put(outpointBytes.Bytes(), kidBytes.Bytes())
if err != nil {
return err
}
c.localAmount += kid.Amount()
c.confHeight = kid.ConfHeight()
c.maturityRequirement = kid.BlocksToMaturity()
c.maturityHeight = kid.BlocksToMaturity() + kid.ConfHeight()
}
// Additionally, we'll populate the preschool index so we can
// track all the immature outpoints for a particular channel's
// chanPoint.
var b bytes.Buffer
err = writeOutpoint(&b, k.OriginChanPoint())
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = psclIndex.Put(b.Bytes(), outpointBytes.Bytes())
if err != nil {
return err
}
// AddLimboStage1Htlc adds an htlc crib output to the maturity report's
// htlcs, and contributes its amount to the limbo balance.
func (c *contractMaturityReport) AddLimboStage1Htlc(baby *babyOutput) {
c.limboBalance += baby.Amount()
utxnLog.Infof("Outpoint %v now in preschool, waiting for "+
"initial confirmation", k.OutPoint())
return nil
c.htlcs = append(c.htlcs, htlcMaturityReport{
outpoint: *baby.OutPoint(),
amount: baby.Amount(),
confHeight: baby.ConfHeight(),
maturityHeight: baby.expiry,
stage: 1,
})
}
// waitForPromotion is intended to be run as a goroutine that will wait until a
// channel force close commitment transaction has been included in a confirmed
// block. Once the transaction has been confirmed (as reported by the Chain
// Notifier), waitForPromotion will delete the output from the "preschool"
// database bucket and atomically add it to the "kindergarten" database bucket.
// This is the second step in the output incubation process.
func (k *kidOutput) waitForPromotion(db *channeldb.DB, confChan *chainntnfs.ConfirmationEvent) {
txConfirmation, ok := <-confChan.Confirmed
if !ok {
utxnLog.Errorf("notification chan "+
"closed, can't advance output %v", k.OutPoint())
return
// AddLimboStage2Htlc adds an htlc kindergarten output to the maturity report's
// htlcs, and contributes its amount to the limbo balance.
func (c *contractMaturityReport) AddLimboStage2Htlc(kid *kidOutput) {
c.limboBalance += kid.Amount()
htlcReport := htlcMaturityReport{
outpoint: *kid.OutPoint(),
amount: kid.Amount(),
confHeight: kid.ConfHeight(),
maturityRequirement: kid.BlocksToMaturity(),
stage: 2,
}
utxnLog.Infof("Outpoint %v confirmed in block %v moving to kindergarten",
k.OutPoint(), txConfirmation.BlockHeight)
// If the confirmation height is set, then this means the first stage
// has been confirmed, and we know the final maturity height of the CSV
// delay.
if kid.ConfHeight() != 0 {
htlcReport.maturityHeight = kid.ConfHeight() + kid.BlocksToMaturity()
}
k.SetConfHeight(txConfirmation.BlockHeight)
c.htlcs = append(c.htlcs, htlcReport)
}
// The following block deletes a kidOutput from the preschool database
// bucket and adds it to the kindergarten database bucket which is
// keyed by block height. Keys and values are serialized into byte
// array form prior to database insertion.
err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
var originPoint bytes.Buffer
if err := writeOutpoint(&originPoint, k.OriginChanPoint()); err != nil {
return err
}
// AddRecoveredHtlc adds an graduate output to the maturity report's htlcs, and
// contributes its amount to the recovered balance.
func (c *contractMaturityReport) AddRecoveredHtlc(kid *kidOutput) {
c.recoveredBalance += kid.Amount()
psclBucket := tx.Bucket(preschoolBucket)
if psclBucket == nil {
return errors.New("unable to open preschool bucket")
}
psclIndex := tx.Bucket(preschoolIndex)
if psclIndex == nil {
return errors.New("unable to open preschool index")
}
// Now that the entry has been confirmed, in order to move it
// along in the maturity pipeline we first delete the entry
// from the preschool bucket, as well as the secondary index.
var outpointBytes bytes.Buffer
if err := writeOutpoint(&outpointBytes, k.OutPoint()); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := psclBucket.Delete(outpointBytes.Bytes()); err != nil {
utxnLog.Errorf("unable to delete kindergarten output from "+
"preschool bucket: %v", k.OutPoint())
return err
}
if err := psclIndex.Delete(originPoint.Bytes()); err != nil {
utxnLog.Errorf("unable to delete kindergarten output from "+
"preschool index: %v", k.OutPoint())
return err
}
// Next, fetch the kindergarten bucket. This output will remain
// in this bucket until it's fully mature.
kgtnBucket, err := tx.CreateBucketIfNotExists(kindergartenBucket)
if err != nil {
return err
}
maturityHeight := k.ConfHeight() + k.BlocksToMaturity()
heightBytes := make([]byte, 4)
byteOrder.PutUint32(heightBytes, maturityHeight)
// If there're any existing outputs for this particular block
// height target, then we'll append this new output to the
// serialized list of outputs.
var existingOutputs []byte
if results := kgtnBucket.Get(heightBytes); results != nil {
existingOutputs = results
}
// We'll grab the output's offset in the value for its maturity
// height so we can add this to the contract index.
outputOffset := len(existingOutputs)
b := bytes.NewBuffer(existingOutputs)
if err := k.Encode(b); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := kgtnBucket.Put(heightBytes, b.Bytes()); err != nil {
return err
}
// Finally, we'll insert a new entry into the contract index.
// The entry itself consists of 4 bytes for the height, and 4
// bytes for the offset within the value for the height.
var indexEntry [4 + 4]byte
copy(indexEntry[:4], heightBytes)
byteOrder.PutUint32(indexEntry[4:], uint32(outputOffset))
indexBucket, err := tx.CreateBucketIfNotExists(contractIndex)
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = indexBucket.Put(originPoint.Bytes(), indexEntry[:])
if err != nil {
return err
}
utxnLog.Infof("Outpoint %v now in kindergarten, will mature "+
"at height %v (delay of %v)", k.OutPoint(),
maturityHeight, k.BlocksToMaturity())
return nil
c.htlcs = append(c.htlcs, htlcMaturityReport{
outpoint: *kid.OutPoint(),
amount: kid.Amount(),
confHeight: kid.ConfHeight(),
maturityRequirement: kid.BlocksToMaturity(),
maturityHeight: kid.ConfHeight() + kid.BlocksToMaturity(),
})
if err != nil {
utxnLog.Errorf("unable to move kid output from preschool bucket "+
"to kindergarten bucket: %v", err)
}
}
// graduateKindergarten handles the steps invoked with moving funds from a
// force close commitment transaction into a user's wallet after the output
// from the commitment transaction has become spendable. graduateKindergarten
// is called both when a new block notification has been received and also at
// startup in order to process graduations from blocks missed while the UTXO
// nursery was offline.
// TODO(roasbeef): single db transaction for the below
func (u *utxoNursery) graduateKindergarten(blockHeight uint32) error {
// First fetch the set of outputs that we can "graduate" at this
// particular block height. We can graduate an output once we've
// reached its height maturity.
kgtnOutputs, err := fetchGraduatingOutputs(u.db, u.wallet, blockHeight)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// If we're able to graduate any outputs, then create a single
// transaction which sweeps them all into the wallet.
if len(kgtnOutputs) > 0 {
err := sweepGraduatingOutputs(u.wallet, kgtnOutputs)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Now that the sweeping transaction has been broadcast, for
// each of the immature outputs, we'll mark them as being fully
// closed within the database.
for _, closedChan := range kgtnOutputs {
err := u.db.MarkChanFullyClosed(closedChan.OriginChanPoint())
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
// Using a re-org safety margin of 6-blocks, delete any outputs which
// have graduated 6 blocks ago.
deleteHeight := blockHeight - 6
if err := deleteGraduatedOutputs(u.db, deleteHeight); err != nil {
return err
}
// Finally, record the last height at which we graduated outputs so we
// can reconcile our state with that of the main-chain during restarts.
return putLastHeightGraduated(u.db, blockHeight)
}
// fetchGraduatingOutputs checks the "kindergarten" database bucket whenever a
// new block is received in order to determine if commitment transaction
// outputs have become newly spendable. If fetchGraduatingOutputs finds outputs
// that are ready for "graduation," it passes them on to be swept. This is the
// third step in the output incubation process.
func fetchGraduatingOutputs(db *channeldb.DB, wallet *lnwallet.LightningWallet,
blockHeight uint32) ([]*kidOutput, error) {
var results []byte
if err := db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
// A new block has just been connected, check to see if we have
// any new outputs that can be swept into the wallet.
kgtnBucket := tx.Bucket(kindergartenBucket)
if kgtnBucket == nil {
return nil
}
heightBytes := make([]byte, 4)
byteOrder.PutUint32(heightBytes, blockHeight)
results = kgtnBucket.Get(heightBytes)
// closeAndRemoveIfMature removes a particular channel from the channel index
// if and only if all of its outputs have been marked graduated. If the channel
// still has ungraduated outputs, the method will succeed without altering the
// database state.
func (u *utxoNursery) closeAndRemoveIfMature(chanPoint *wire.OutPoint) error {
isMature, err := u.cfg.Store.IsMatureChannel(chanPoint)
if err == ErrContractNotFound {
return nil
}); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// If no time-locked outputs can be swept at this point, then we can
// exit early.
if len(results) == 0 {
return nil, nil
}
// Otherwise, we deserialize the list of kid outputs into their full
// forms.
kgtnOutputs, err := deserializeKidList(bytes.NewReader(results))
if err != nil {
utxnLog.Errorf("error while deserializing list of kidOutputs: %v", err)
}
// For each of the outputs, we also generate its proper witness
// function based on its witness type. This varies if the output is on
// our commitment transaction or theirs, and also if it's an HTLC
// output or not.
for _, kgtnOutput := range kgtnOutputs {
kgtnOutput.witnessFunc = kgtnOutput.witnessType.GenWitnessFunc(
wallet.Cfg.Signer, kgtnOutput.SignDesc())
}
utxnLog.Infof("New block: height=%v, sweeping %v mature outputs",
blockHeight, len(kgtnOutputs))
return kgtnOutputs, nil
}
// sweepGraduatingOutputs generates and broadcasts the transaction that
// transfers control of funds from a channel commitment transaction to the
// user's wallet.
func sweepGraduatingOutputs(wallet *lnwallet.LightningWallet, kgtnOutputs []*kidOutput) error {
// Create a transaction which sweeps all the newly mature outputs into
// a output controlled by the wallet.
// TODO(roasbeef): can be more intelligent about buffering outputs to
// be more efficient on-chain.
sweepTx, err := createSweepTx(wallet, kgtnOutputs)
if err != nil {
// TODO(roasbeef): retry logic?
utxnLog.Errorf("unable to create sweep tx: %v", err)
} else if err != nil {
utxnLog.Errorf("Unable to determine maturity of "+
"channel=%s", chanPoint)
return err
}
utxnLog.Infof("Sweeping %v time-locked outputs "+
"with sweep tx (txid=%v): %v", len(kgtnOutputs),
sweepTx.TxHash(),
newLogClosure(func() string {
return spew.Sdump(sweepTx)
}))
// Nothing to do if we are still incubating.
if !isMature {
return nil
}
// With the sweep transaction fully signed, broadcast the transaction
// to the network. Additionally, we can stop tracking these outputs as
// they've just been swept.
if err := wallet.PublishTransaction(sweepTx); err != nil {
utxnLog.Errorf("unable to broadcast sweep tx: %v, %v",
err, spew.Sdump(sweepTx))
// Now that the sweeping transaction has been broadcast, for
// each of the immature outputs, we'll mark them as being fully
// closed within the database.
err = u.cfg.DB.MarkChanFullyClosed(chanPoint)
if err != nil {
utxnLog.Errorf("Unable to mark channel=%v as fully "+
"closed: %v", chanPoint, err)
return err
}
utxnLog.Infof("Marked Channel(%s) as fully closed", chanPoint)
// Now that the channel is fully closed, we remove the channel from the
// nursery store here. This preserves the invariant that we never remove
// a channel unless it is mature, as this is the only place the utxo
// nursery removes a channel.
if err := u.cfg.Store.RemoveChannel(chanPoint); err != nil {
utxnLog.Errorf("Unable to remove channel=%s from "+
"nursery store: %v", chanPoint, err)
return err
}
utxnLog.Infof("Removed channel %v from nursery store", chanPoint)
return nil
}
// createSweepTx creates a final sweeping transaction with all witnesses in
// place for all inputs. The created transaction has a single output sending
// all the funds back to the source wallet.
func createSweepTx(wallet *lnwallet.LightningWallet,
matureOutputs []*kidOutput) (*wire.MsgTx, error) {
pkScript, err := newSweepPkScript(wallet)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var totalSum btcutil.Amount
for _, o := range matureOutputs {
totalSum += o.Amount()
}
sweepTx := wire.NewMsgTx(2)
sweepTx.AddTxOut(&wire.TxOut{
PkScript: pkScript,
Value: int64(totalSum - 5000),
})
for _, utxo := range matureOutputs {
sweepTx.AddTxIn(&wire.TxIn{
PreviousOutPoint: *utxo.OutPoint(),
// TODO(roasbeef): assumes pure block delays
Sequence: utxo.BlocksToMaturity(),
})
}
// TODO(roasbeef): insert fee calculation
// * remove hardcoded fee above
// With all the inputs in place, use each output's unique witness
// function to generate the final witness required for spending.
hashCache := txscript.NewTxSigHashes(sweepTx)
for i, txIn := range sweepTx.TxIn {
witness, err := matureOutputs[i].witnessFunc(sweepTx, hashCache, i)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
txIn.Witness = witness
}
return sweepTx, nil
}
// deleteGraduatedOutputs removes outputs from the kindergarten database bucket
// when six blockchain confirmations have passed since the outputs were swept.
// We wait for six confirmations to ensure that the outputs will be swept if a
// chain reorganization occurs. This is the final step in the output incubation
// process.
func deleteGraduatedOutputs(db *channeldb.DB, deleteHeight uint32) error {
return db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
kgtnBucket := tx.Bucket(kindergartenBucket)
if kgtnBucket == nil {
return nil
}
heightBytes := make([]byte, 4)
byteOrder.PutUint32(heightBytes, deleteHeight)
results := kgtnBucket.Get(heightBytes)
if results == nil {
return nil
}
// Delete the row for this height within the kindergarten bucket.k
if err := kgtnBucket.Delete(heightBytes); err != nil {
return err
}
sweptOutputs, err := deserializeKidList(bytes.NewBuffer(results))
if err != nil {
return err
}
utxnLog.Infof("Deleting %v swept outputs from kindergarten bucket "+
"at block height: %v", len(sweptOutputs), deleteHeight)
// Additionally, for each output that has now been fully swept,
// we'll also remove the index entry for that output.
indexBucket := tx.Bucket(contractIndex)
if indexBucket == nil {
return nil
}
for _, sweptOutput := range sweptOutputs {
var chanPoint bytes.Buffer
err := writeOutpoint(&chanPoint, sweptOutput.OriginChanPoint())
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := indexBucket.Delete(chanPoint.Bytes()); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
})
}
// putLastHeightGraduated persists the most recently processed blockheight
// to the database. This blockheight is used during restarts to determine if
// blocks were missed while the UTXO Nursery was offline.
func putLastHeightGraduated(db *channeldb.DB, blockheight uint32) error {
return db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
kgtnBucket, err := tx.CreateBucketIfNotExists(kindergartenBucket)
if err != nil {
return nil
}
heightBytes := make([]byte, 4)
byteOrder.PutUint32(heightBytes, blockheight)
return kgtnBucket.Put(lastGraduatedHeightKey, heightBytes)
})
}
// newSweepPkScript creates a new public key script which should be used to
// sweep any time-locked, or contested channel funds into the wallet.
// Specifically, the script generated is a version 0,
// pay-to-witness-pubkey-hash (p2wkh) output.
// Specifically, the script generated is a version 0, pay-to-witness-pubkey-hash
// (p2wkh) output.
func newSweepPkScript(wallet lnwallet.WalletController) ([]byte, error) {
sweepAddr, err := wallet.NewAddress(lnwallet.WitnessPubKey, false)
if err != nil {
@ -934,26 +1396,6 @@ func newSweepPkScript(wallet lnwallet.WalletController) ([]byte, error) {
return txscript.PayToAddrScript(sweepAddr)
}
// deserializedKidList takes a sequence of serialized kid outputs and returns a
// slice of kidOutput structs.
func deserializeKidList(r io.Reader) ([]*kidOutput, error) {
var kidOutputs []*kidOutput
for {
var kid = &kidOutput{}
if err := kid.Decode(r); err != nil {
if err == io.EOF {
break
} else {
return nil, err
}
}
kidOutputs = append(kidOutputs, kid)
}
return kidOutputs, nil
}
// CsvSpendableOutput is a SpendableOutput that contains all of the information
// necessary to construct, sign, and sweep an output locked with a CSV delay.
type CsvSpendableOutput interface {
@ -977,12 +1419,13 @@ type CsvSpendableOutput interface {
OriginChanPoint() *wire.OutPoint
}
// babyOutput is an HTLC output that is in the earliest stage of upbringing.
// Each babyOutput carries a presigned timeout transction, which should be
// broadcast at the appropriate CLTV expiry, and its future kidOutput self. If
// all goes well, and the timeout transaction is successfully confirmed, the
// the now-mature kidOutput will be unwrapped and continue its journey through
// the nursery.
// babyOutput represents a two-stage CSV locked output, and is used to track
// htlc outputs through incubation. The first stage requires broadcasting a
// presigned timeout txn that spends from the CLTV locked output on the
// commitment txn. A babyOutput is treated as a subset of CsvSpendableOutputs,
// with the additional constraint that a transaction must be broadcast before it
// can be spent. Each baby transaction embeds the kidOutput that can later be
// used to spend the CSV output contained in the timeout txn.
type babyOutput struct {
// expiry is the absolute block height at which the timeoutTx should be
// broadcast to the network.
@ -992,8 +1435,8 @@ type babyOutput struct {
// transitions the htlc into the delay+claim stage.
timeoutTx *wire.MsgTx
// kidOutput represents the CSV output to be swept after the timeoutTx has
// been broadcast and confirmed.
// kidOutput represents the CSV output to be swept from the timeoutTx
// after it has been broadcast and confirmed.
kidOutput
}