lnd.xprv/netann/chan_status_manager.go

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package netann
import (
"errors"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcd/btcec"
"github.com/btcsuite/btcd/wire"
"github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/channeldb"
"github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/lnwallet"
"github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/lnwire"
)
var (
// ErrChanStatusManagerExiting signals that a shutdown of the
// ChanStatusManager has already been requested.
ErrChanStatusManagerExiting = errors.New("chan status manager exiting")
// ErrInvalidTimeoutConstraints signals that the ChanStatusManager could
// not be initialized because the timeouts and sample intervals were
// malformed.
ErrInvalidTimeoutConstraints = errors.New("active_timeout + " +
"sample_interval must be less than or equal to " +
"inactive_timeout and be positive integers")
// ErrEnableInactiveChan signals that a request to enable a channel
// could not be completed because the channel isn't actually active at
// the time of the request.
ErrEnableInactiveChan = errors.New("unable to enable channel which " +
"is not currently active")
)
// ChanStatusConfig holds parameters and resources required by the
// ChanStatusManager to perform its duty.
type ChanStatusConfig struct {
// OurPubKey is the public key identifying this node on the network.
OurPubKey *btcec.PublicKey
// MessageSigner signs messages that validate under OurPubKey.
MessageSigner lnwallet.MessageSigner
// IsChannelActive checks whether the channel identified by the provided
// ChannelID is considered active. This should only return true if the
// channel has been sufficiently confirmed, the channel has received
// FundingLocked, and the remote peer is online.
IsChannelActive func(lnwire.ChannelID) bool
// ApplyChannelUpdate processes new ChannelUpdates signed by our node by
// updating our local routing table and broadcasting the update to our
// peers.
ApplyChannelUpdate func(*lnwire.ChannelUpdate) error
// DB stores the set of channels that are to be monitored.
DB DB
// Graph stores the channel info and policies for channels in DB.
Graph ChannelGraph
// ChanEnableTimeout is the duration a peer's connect must remain stable
// before attempting to reenable the channel.
//
// NOTE: This value is only used to verify that the relation between
// itself, ChanDisableTimeout, and ChanStatusSampleInterval is correct.
// The user is still responsible for ensuring that the same duration
// elapses before attempting to reenable a channel.
ChanEnableTimeout time.Duration
// ChanDisableTimeout is the duration the manager will wait after
// detecting that a channel has become inactive before broadcasting an
// update to disable the channel.
ChanDisableTimeout time.Duration
// ChanStatusSampleInterval is the long-polling interval used by the
// manager to check if the channels being monitored have become
// inactive.
ChanStatusSampleInterval time.Duration
}
// ChanStatusManager facilitates requests to enable or disable a channel via a
// network announcement that sets the disable bit on the ChannelUpdate
// accordingly. The manager will periodically sample to detect cases where a
// link has become inactive, and facilitate the process of disabling the channel
// passively. The ChanStatusManager state machine is designed to reduce the
// likelihood of spamming the network with updates for flapping peers.
type ChanStatusManager struct {
started sync.Once
stopped sync.Once
cfg *ChanStatusConfig
// ourPubKeyBytes is the serialized compressed pubkey of our node.
ourPubKeyBytes []byte
// chanStates contains the set of channels being monitored for status
// updates. Access to the map is serialized by the statusManager's event
// loop.
chanStates channelStates
// enableRequests pipes external requests to enable a channel into the
// primary event loop.
enableRequests chan statusRequest
// disableRequests pipes external requests to disable a channel into the
// primary event loop.
disableRequests chan statusRequest
// statusSampleTicker fires at the interval prescribed by
// ChanStatusSampleInterval to check if channels in chanStates have
// become inactive.
statusSampleTicker *time.Ticker
wg sync.WaitGroup
quit chan struct{}
}
// NewChanStatusManager initializes a new ChanStatusManager using the given
// configuration. An error is returned if the timeouts and sample interval fail
// to meet do not satisfy the equation:
// ChanEnableTimeout + ChanStatusSampleInterval > ChanDisableTimeout.
func NewChanStatusManager(cfg *ChanStatusConfig) (*ChanStatusManager, error) {
// Assert that the config timeouts are properly formed. We require the
// enable_timeout + sample_interval to be less than or equal to the
// disable_timeout and that all are positive values. A peer that
// disconnects and reconnects quickly may cause a disable update to be
// sent, shortly followed by a reenable. Ensuring a healthy separation
// helps dampen the possibility of spamming updates that toggle the
// disable bit for such events.
if cfg.ChanStatusSampleInterval <= 0 {
return nil, ErrInvalidTimeoutConstraints
}
if cfg.ChanEnableTimeout <= 0 {
return nil, ErrInvalidTimeoutConstraints
}
if cfg.ChanDisableTimeout <= 0 {
return nil, ErrInvalidTimeoutConstraints
}
if cfg.ChanEnableTimeout+cfg.ChanStatusSampleInterval >
cfg.ChanDisableTimeout {
return nil, ErrInvalidTimeoutConstraints
}
return &ChanStatusManager{
cfg: cfg,
ourPubKeyBytes: cfg.OurPubKey.SerializeCompressed(),
chanStates: make(channelStates),
statusSampleTicker: time.NewTicker(cfg.ChanStatusSampleInterval),
enableRequests: make(chan statusRequest),
disableRequests: make(chan statusRequest),
quit: make(chan struct{}),
}, nil
}
// Start safely starts the ChanStatusManager.
func (m *ChanStatusManager) Start() error {
var err error
m.started.Do(func() {
err = m.start()
})
return err
}
func (m *ChanStatusManager) start() error {
channels, err := m.fetchChannels()
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Populate the initial states of all confirmed, public channels.
for _, c := range channels {
_, err := m.getOrInitChanStatus(c.FundingOutpoint)
switch {
// If we can't retrieve the edge info for this channel, it may
// have been pruned from the channel graph but not yet from our
// set of channels. We'll skip it as we can't determine its
// initial state.
case err == channeldb.ErrEdgeNotFound:
log.Warnf("Unable to find channel policies for %v, "+
"skipping. This is typical if the channel is "+
"in the process of closing.", c.FundingOutpoint)
continue
// If we are in the process of opening a channel, the funding
// manager might not have added the ChannelUpdate to the graph
// yet. We'll ignore the channel for now.
case err == ErrUnableToExtractChanUpdate:
log.Warnf("Unable to find channel policies for %v, "+
"skipping. This is typical if the channel is "+
"in the process of being opened.",
c.FundingOutpoint)
continue
case err != nil:
return err
}
}
m.wg.Add(1)
go m.statusManager()
return nil
}
// Stop safely shuts down the ChanStatusManager.
func (m *ChanStatusManager) Stop() error {
m.stopped.Do(func() {
close(m.quit)
m.wg.Wait()
})
return nil
}
// RequestEnable submits a request to immediately enable a channel identified by
// the provided outpoint. If the channel is already enabled, no action will be
// taken. If the channel is marked pending-disable the channel will be returned
// to an active status as the scheduled disable was never sent. Otherwise if the
// channel is found to be disabled, a new announcement will be signed with the
// disabled bit cleared and broadcast to the network.
//
// NOTE: RequestEnable should only be called after a stable connection with the
// channel's peer has lasted at least the ChanEnableTimeout. Failure to do so
// may result in behavior that deviates from the expected behavior of the state
// machine.
func (m *ChanStatusManager) RequestEnable(outpoint wire.OutPoint) error {
return m.submitRequest(m.enableRequests, outpoint)
}
// RequestDisable submits a request to immediately disable a channel identified
// by the provided outpoint. If the channel is already disabled, no action will
// be taken. Otherwise, a new announcement will be signed with the disabled bit
// set and broadcast to the network.
func (m *ChanStatusManager) RequestDisable(outpoint wire.OutPoint) error {
return m.submitRequest(m.disableRequests, outpoint)
}
// statusRequest is passed to the statusManager to request a change in status
// for a particular channel point. The exact action is governed by passing the
// request through one of the enableRequests or disableRequests channels.
type statusRequest struct {
outpoint wire.OutPoint
errChan chan error
}
// submitRequest sends a request for either enabling or disabling a particular
// outpoint and awaits an error response. The request type is dictated by the
// reqChan passed in, which can be either of the enableRequests or
// disableRequests channels.
func (m *ChanStatusManager) submitRequest(reqChan chan statusRequest,
outpoint wire.OutPoint) error {
req := statusRequest{
outpoint: outpoint,
errChan: make(chan error, 1),
}
select {
case reqChan <- req:
case <-m.quit:
return ErrChanStatusManagerExiting
}
select {
case err := <-req.errChan:
return err
case <-m.quit:
return ErrChanStatusManagerExiting
}
}
// statusManager is the primary event loop for the ChanStatusManager, providing
// the necessary synchronization primitive to protect access to the chanStates
// map. All requests to explicitly enable or disable a channel are processed
// within this method. The statusManager will also periodically poll the active
// status of channels within the htlcswitch to see if a disable announcement
// should be scheduled or broadcast.
//
// NOTE: This method MUST be run as a goroutine.
func (m *ChanStatusManager) statusManager() {
defer m.wg.Done()
for {
select {
// Process any requests to mark channel as enabled.
case req := <-m.enableRequests:
req.errChan <- m.processEnableRequest(req.outpoint)
// Process any requests to mark channel as disabled.
case req := <-m.disableRequests:
req.errChan <- m.processDisableRequest(req.outpoint)
// Use long-polling to detect when channels become inactive.
case <-m.statusSampleTicker.C:
// First, do a sweep and mark any ChanStatusEnabled
// channels that are not active within the htlcswitch as
// ChanStatusPendingDisabled. The channel will then be
// disabled if no request to enable is received before
// the ChanDisableTimeout expires.
m.markPendingInactiveChannels()
// Now, do another sweep to disable any channels that
// were marked in a prior iteration as pending inactive
// if the inactive chan timeout has elapsed.
m.disableInactiveChannels()
case <-m.quit:
return
}
}
}
// processEnableRequest attempts to enable the given outpoint. If the method
// returns nil, the status of the channel in chanStates will be
// ChanStatusEnabled. If the channel is not active at the time of the request,
// ErrEnableInactiveChan will be returned. An update will be broadcast only if
// the channel is currently disabled, otherwise no update will be sent on the
// network.
func (m *ChanStatusManager) processEnableRequest(outpoint wire.OutPoint) error {
curState, err := m.getOrInitChanStatus(outpoint)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Quickly check to see if the requested channel is active within the
// htlcswitch and return an error if it isn't.
chanID := lnwire.NewChanIDFromOutPoint(&outpoint)
if !m.cfg.IsChannelActive(chanID) {
return ErrEnableInactiveChan
}
switch curState.Status {
// Channel is already enabled, nothing to do.
case ChanStatusEnabled:
return nil
// The channel is enabled, though we are now canceling the scheduled
// disable.
case ChanStatusPendingDisabled:
log.Debugf("Channel(%v) already enabled, canceling scheduled "+
"disable", outpoint)
// We'll sign a new update if the channel is still disabled.
case ChanStatusDisabled:
log.Infof("Announcing channel(%v) enabled", outpoint)
err := m.signAndSendNextUpdate(outpoint, false)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
m.chanStates.markEnabled(outpoint)
return nil
}
// processDisableRequest attempts to disable the given outpoint. If the method
// returns nil, the status of the channel in chanStates will be
// ChanStatusDisabled. An update will only be sent if the channel has a status
// other than ChanStatusEnabled, otherwise no update will be sent on the
// network.
func (m *ChanStatusManager) processDisableRequest(outpoint wire.OutPoint) error {
curState, err := m.getOrInitChanStatus(outpoint)
if err != nil {
return err
}
switch curState.Status {
// Channel is already disabled, nothing to do.
case ChanStatusDisabled:
return nil
// We'll sign a new update disabling the channel if the current status
// is enabled or pending-inactive.
case ChanStatusEnabled, ChanStatusPendingDisabled:
log.Infof("Announcing channel(%v) disabled [requested]",
outpoint)
err := m.signAndSendNextUpdate(outpoint, true)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
// If the disable was requested via the manager's public interface, we
// will remove the output from our map of channel states. Typically this
// signals that the channel is being closed, so this frees up the space
// in the map. If for some reason the channel isn't closed, the state
// will be repopulated on subsequent calls to RequestEnable or
// RequestDisable via a db lookup, or on startup.
delete(m.chanStates, outpoint)
return nil
}
// markPendingInactiveChannels performs a sweep of the database's active
// channels and determines which, if any, should have a disable announcement
// scheduled. Once an active channel is determined to be pending-inactive, one
// of two transitions can follow. Either the channel is disabled because no
// request to enable is received before the scheduled disable is broadcast, or
// the channel is successfully reenabled and channel is returned to an active
// state from the POV of the ChanStatusManager.
func (m *ChanStatusManager) markPendingInactiveChannels() {
channels, err := m.fetchChannels()
if err != nil {
log.Errorf("Unable to load active channels: %v", err)
return
}
for _, c := range channels {
// Determine the initial status of the active channel, and
// populate the entry in the chanStates map.
curState, err := m.getOrInitChanStatus(c.FundingOutpoint)
if err != nil {
log.Errorf("Unable to retrieve chan status for "+
"Channel(%v): %v", c.FundingOutpoint, err)
continue
}
// If the channel's status is not ChanStatusEnabled, we are
// done. Either it is already disabled, or it has been marked
// ChanStatusPendingDisable meaning that we have already
// scheduled the time at which it will be disabled.
if curState.Status != ChanStatusEnabled {
continue
}
// If our bookkeeping shows the channel as active, sample the
// htlcswitch to see if it believes the link is also active. If
// so, we will skip marking it as ChanStatusPendingDisabled.
chanID := lnwire.NewChanIDFromOutPoint(&c.FundingOutpoint)
if m.cfg.IsChannelActive(chanID) {
continue
}
// Otherwise, we discovered that this link was inactive within
// the switch. Compute the time at which we will send out a
// disable if the peer is unable to reestablish a stable
// connection.
disableTime := time.Now().Add(m.cfg.ChanDisableTimeout)
log.Debugf("Marking channel(%v) pending-inactive",
c.FundingOutpoint)
m.chanStates.markPendingDisabled(c.FundingOutpoint, disableTime)
}
}
// disableInactiveChannels scans through the set of monitored channels, and
// broadcast a disable update for any pending inactive channels whose
// SendDisableTime has been superseded by the current time.
func (m *ChanStatusManager) disableInactiveChannels() {
// Now, disable any channels whose inactive chan timeout has elapsed.
now := time.Now()
for outpoint, state := range m.chanStates {
// Ignore statuses that are not in the pending-inactive state.
if state.Status != ChanStatusPendingDisabled {
continue
}
// Ignore statuses for which the disable timeout has not
// expired.
if state.SendDisableTime.After(now) {
continue
}
log.Infof("Announcing channel(%v) disabled "+
"[detected]", outpoint)
// Sign an update disabling the channel.
err := m.signAndSendNextUpdate(outpoint, true)
if err != nil {
log.Errorf("Unable to sign update disabling "+
"channel(%v): %v", outpoint, err)
// If the edge was not found, this is a likely indicator
// that the channel has been closed. Thus we remove the
// outpoint from the set of tracked outpoints to prevent
// further attempts.
if err == channeldb.ErrEdgeNotFound {
log.Debugf("Removing channel(%v) from "+
"consideration for passive disabling",
outpoint)
delete(m.chanStates, outpoint)
}
continue
}
// Record that the channel has now been disabled.
m.chanStates.markDisabled(outpoint)
}
}
// fetchChannels returns the working set of channels managed by the
// ChanStatusManager. The returned channels are filtered to only contain public
// channels.
func (m *ChanStatusManager) fetchChannels() ([]*channeldb.OpenChannel, error) {
allChannels, err := m.cfg.DB.FetchAllOpenChannels()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Filter out private channels.
var channels []*channeldb.OpenChannel
for _, c := range allChannels {
// We'll skip any private channels, as they aren't used for
// routing within the network by other nodes.
if c.ChannelFlags&lnwire.FFAnnounceChannel == 0 {
continue
}
channels = append(channels, c)
}
return channels, nil
}
// signAndSendNextUpdate computes and signs a valid update for the passed
// outpoint, with the ability to toggle the disabled bit. The new update will
// use the current time as the update's timestamp, or increment the old
// timestamp by 1 to ensure the update can propagate. If signing is successful,
// the new update will be sent out on the network.
func (m *ChanStatusManager) signAndSendNextUpdate(outpoint wire.OutPoint,
disabled bool) error {
// Retrieve the latest update for this channel. We'll use this
// as our starting point to send the new update.
chanUpdate, err := m.fetchLastChanUpdateByOutPoint(outpoint)
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = SignChannelUpdate(
m.cfg.MessageSigner, m.cfg.OurPubKey, chanUpdate,
ChanUpdSetDisable(disabled), ChanUpdSetTimestamp,
)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return m.cfg.ApplyChannelUpdate(chanUpdate)
}
// fetchLastChanUpdateByOutPoint fetches the latest policy for our direction of
// a channel, and crafts a new ChannelUpdate with this policy. Returns an error
// in case our ChannelEdgePolicy is not found in the database.
func (m *ChanStatusManager) fetchLastChanUpdateByOutPoint(op wire.OutPoint) (
*lnwire.ChannelUpdate, error) {
// Get the edge info and policies for this channel from the graph.
info, edge1, edge2, err := m.cfg.Graph.FetchChannelEdgesByOutpoint(&op)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return ExtractChannelUpdate(m.ourPubKeyBytes, info, edge1, edge2)
}
// loadInitialChanState determines the initial ChannelState for a particular
// outpoint. The initial ChanStatus for a given outpoint will either be
// ChanStatusEnabled or ChanStatusDisabled, determined by inspecting the bits on
// the most recent announcement. An error is returned if the latest update could
// not be retrieved.
func (m *ChanStatusManager) loadInitialChanState(
outpoint *wire.OutPoint) (ChannelState, error) {
lastUpdate, err := m.fetchLastChanUpdateByOutPoint(*outpoint)
if err != nil {
return ChannelState{}, err
}
// Determine the channel's starting status by inspecting the disable bit
// on last announcement we sent out.
var initialStatus ChanStatus
if lastUpdate.ChannelFlags&lnwire.ChanUpdateDisabled == 0 {
initialStatus = ChanStatusEnabled
} else {
initialStatus = ChanStatusDisabled
}
return ChannelState{
Status: initialStatus,
}, nil
}
// getOrInitChanStatus retrieves the current ChannelState for a particular
// outpoint. If the chanStates map already contains an entry for the outpoint,
// the value in the map is returned. Otherwise, the outpoint's initial status is
// computed and updated in the chanStates map before being returned.
func (m *ChanStatusManager) getOrInitChanStatus(
outpoint wire.OutPoint) (ChannelState, error) {
// Return the current ChannelState from the chanStates map if it is
// already known to the ChanStatusManager.
if curState, ok := m.chanStates[outpoint]; ok {
return curState, nil
}
// Otherwise, determine the initial state based on the last update we
// sent for the outpoint.
initialState, err := m.loadInitialChanState(&outpoint)
if err != nil {
return ChannelState{}, err
}
// Finally, store the initial state in the chanStates map. This will
// serve as are up-to-date view of the outpoint's current status, in
// addition to making the channel eligible for detecting inactivity.
m.chanStates[outpoint] = initialState
return initialState, nil
}