lnd.xprv/lnwallet/btcwallet/btcwallet.go

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package btcwallet
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/hex"
"fmt"
"math"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/lnwallet"
"github.com/roasbeef/btcd/btcec"
"github.com/roasbeef/btcd/chaincfg"
"github.com/roasbeef/btcd/chaincfg/chainhash"
"github.com/roasbeef/btcd/txscript"
"github.com/roasbeef/btcd/wire"
"github.com/roasbeef/btcutil"
"github.com/roasbeef/btcwallet/chain"
"github.com/roasbeef/btcwallet/waddrmgr"
base "github.com/roasbeef/btcwallet/wallet"
"github.com/roasbeef/btcwallet/walletdb"
)
const (
defaultAccount = uint32(waddrmgr.DefaultAccountNum)
)
var (
lnNamespace = []byte("ln")
rootKey = []byte("ln-root")
)
// BtcWallet is an implementation of the lnwallet.WalletController interface
// backed by an active instance of btcwallet. At the time of the writing of
// this documentation, this implementation requires a full btcd node to
// operate.
type BtcWallet struct {
// wallet is an active instance of btcwallet.
wallet *base.Wallet
// rpc is an an active RPC connection to btcd full-node.
rpc *chain.RPCClient
// lnNamespace is a namespace within btcwallet's walletdb used to store
// persistent state required by the WalletController interface but not
// natively supported by btcwallet.
lnNamespace walletdb.Namespace
netParams *chaincfg.Params
// utxoCache is a cache used to speed up repeated calls to
// FetchInputInfo.
utxoCache map[wire.OutPoint]*wire.TxOut
cacheMtx sync.RWMutex
}
// A compile time check to ensure that BtcWallet implements the
// WalletController interface.
var _ lnwallet.WalletController = (*BtcWallet)(nil)
// New returns a new fully initialized instance of BtcWallet given a valid
// configuration struct.
func New(cfg *Config) (*BtcWallet, error) {
// Ensure the wallet exists or create it when the create flag is set.
netDir := networkDir(cfg.DataDir, cfg.NetParams)
var pubPass []byte
if cfg.PublicPass == nil {
pubPass = defaultPubPassphrase
} else {
pubPass = cfg.PublicPass
}
loader := base.NewLoader(cfg.NetParams, netDir)
walletExists, err := loader.WalletExists()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var wallet *base.Wallet
if !walletExists {
// Wallet has never been created, perform initial set up.
wallet, err = loader.CreateNewWallet(pubPass, cfg.PrivatePass,
cfg.HdSeed)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
} else {
// Wallet has been created and been initialized at this point, open it
// along with all the required DB namepsaces, and the DB itself.
wallet, err = loader.OpenExistingWallet(pubPass, false)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
if err := wallet.Manager.Unlock(cfg.PrivatePass); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Create a special websockets rpc client for btcd which will be used
// by the wallet for notifications, calls, etc.
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rpcc, err := chain.NewRPCClient(cfg.NetParams, cfg.RPCHost,
cfg.RPCUser, cfg.RPCPass, cfg.CACert, false, 20)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
db := wallet.Database()
walletNamespace, err := db.Namespace(lnNamespace)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &BtcWallet{
wallet: wallet,
rpc: rpcc,
lnNamespace: walletNamespace,
netParams: cfg.NetParams,
utxoCache: make(map[wire.OutPoint]*wire.TxOut),
}, nil
}
// Start initializes the underlying rpc connection, the wallet itself, and
// begins syncing to the current available blockchain state.
//
// This is a part of the WalletController interface.
func (b *BtcWallet) Start() error {
// Establish an RPC connection in additino to starting the goroutines
// in the underlying wallet.
if err := b.rpc.Start(); err != nil {
return err
}
// Start the underlying btcwallet core.
b.wallet.Start()
// Pass the rpc client into the wallet so it can sync up to the
// current main chain.
b.wallet.SynchronizeRPC(b.rpc)
return nil
}
// Stop signals the wallet for shutdown. Shutdown may entail closing
// any active sockets, database handles, stopping goroutines, etc.
//
// This is a part of the WalletController interface.
func (b *BtcWallet) Stop() error {
b.wallet.Stop()
b.wallet.WaitForShutdown()
b.rpc.Shutdown()
return nil
}
// ConfirmedBalance returns the sum of all the wallet's unspent outputs that
// have at least confs confirmations. If confs is set to zero, then all unspent
// outputs, including those currently in the mempool will be included in the
// final sum.
//
// This is a part of the WalletController interface.
func (b *BtcWallet) ConfirmedBalance(confs int32, witness bool) (btcutil.Amount, error) {
var balance btcutil.Amount
if witness {
witnessOutputs, err := b.ListUnspentWitness(confs)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
for _, witnessOutput := range witnessOutputs {
balance += witnessOutput.Value
}
} else {
outputSum, err := b.wallet.CalculateBalance(confs)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
balance = outputSum
}
return balance, nil
}
// NewAddress returns the next external or internal address for the wallet
// dicatated by the value of the `change` paramter. If change is true, then an
// internal address will be returned, otherwise an external address should be
// returned.
//
// This is a part of the WalletController interface.
func (b *BtcWallet) NewAddress(t lnwallet.AddressType, change bool) (btcutil.Address, error) {
var addrType waddrmgr.AddressType
switch t {
case lnwallet.WitnessPubKey:
addrType = waddrmgr.WitnessPubKey
case lnwallet.NestedWitnessPubKey:
addrType = waddrmgr.NestedWitnessPubKey
case lnwallet.PubKeyHash:
addrType = waddrmgr.PubKeyHash
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown address type")
}
if change {
return b.wallet.NewChangeAddress(defaultAccount, addrType)
}
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return b.wallet.NewAddress(defaultAccount, addrType)
}
// GetPrivKey retrives the underlying private key associated with the passed
// address. If the we're unable to locate the proper private key, then a
// non-nil error will be returned.
//
// This is a part of the WalletController interface.
func (b *BtcWallet) GetPrivKey(a btcutil.Address) (*btcec.PrivateKey, error) {
// Using the ID address, request the private key coresponding to the
// address from the wallet's address manager.
walletAddr, err := b.wallet.Manager.Address(a)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return walletAddr.(waddrmgr.ManagedPubKeyAddress).PrivKey()
}
// NewRawKey retrieves the next key within our HD key-chain for use within as a
// multi-sig key within the funding transaction, or within the commitment
// transaction's outputs.
//
// This is a part of the WalletController interface.
func (b *BtcWallet) NewRawKey() (*btcec.PublicKey, error) {
addr, err := b.wallet.NewAddress(defaultAccount,
waddrmgr.WitnessPubKey)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
pkAddr, err := b.wallet.Manager.Address(addr)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return pkAddr.(waddrmgr.ManagedPubKeyAddress).PubKey(), nil
}
// FetchRootKey returns a root key which is intended to be used as an initial
// seed/salt to generate any Lightning specific secrets.
//
// This is a part of the WalletController interface.
func (b *BtcWallet) FetchRootKey() (*btcec.PrivateKey, error) {
// Fetch the root address hash from the database, this is persisted
// locally within the database, then used to obtain the key from the
// wallet based on the address hash.
var rootAddrHash []byte
if err := b.lnNamespace.Update(func(tx walletdb.Tx) error {
rootBucket := tx.RootBucket()
rootAddrHash = rootBucket.Get(rootKey)
return nil
}); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if rootAddrHash == nil {
// Otherwise, we need to generate a fresh address from the
// wallet, then stores it's hash160 within the database so we
// can look up the exact key later.
rootAddr, err := b.wallet.Manager.NextExternalAddresses(defaultAccount,
1, waddrmgr.WitnessPubKey)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := b.lnNamespace.Update(func(tx walletdb.Tx) error {
rootBucket := tx.RootBucket()
rootAddrHash = rootAddr[0].Address().ScriptAddress()
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return rootBucket.Put(rootKey, rootAddrHash)
}); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
// With the root address hash obtained, generate the corresponding
// address, then retrieve the managed address from the wallet which
// will allow us to obtain the private key.
rootAddr, err := btcutil.NewAddressWitnessPubKeyHash(rootAddrHash,
b.netParams)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
walletAddr, err := b.wallet.Manager.Address(rootAddr)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return walletAddr.(waddrmgr.ManagedPubKeyAddress).PrivKey()
}
// SendOutputs funds, signs, and broadcasts a Bitcoin transaction paying out to
// the specified outputs. In the case the wallet has insufficient funds, or the
// outputs are non-standard, a non-nil error will be be returned.
//
// This is a part of the WalletController interface.
func (b *BtcWallet) SendOutputs(outputs []*wire.TxOut) (*chainhash.Hash, error) {
return b.wallet.SendOutputs(outputs, defaultAccount, 1)
}
// LockOutpoint marks an outpoint as locked meaning it will no longer be deemed
// as eligible for coin selection. Locking outputs are utilized in order to
// avoid race conditions when selecting inputs for usage when funding a
// channel.
//
// This is a part of the WalletController interface.
func (b *BtcWallet) LockOutpoint(o wire.OutPoint) {
b.wallet.LockOutpoint(o)
}
// UnlockOutpoint unlocks an previously locked output, marking it eligible for
// coin seleciton.
//
// This is a part of the WalletController interface.
func (b *BtcWallet) UnlockOutpoint(o wire.OutPoint) {
b.wallet.UnlockOutpoint(o)
}
// ListUnspentWitness returns a slice of all the unspent outputs the wallet
// controls which pay to witness programs either directly or indirectly.
//
// This is a part of the WalletController interface.
func (b *BtcWallet) ListUnspentWitness(minConfs int32) ([]*lnwallet.Utxo, error) {
// First, grab all the unfiltered currently unspent outputs.
maxConfs := int32(math.MaxInt32)
unspentOutputs, err := b.wallet.ListUnspent(minConfs, maxConfs, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Next, we'll run through all the regular outputs, only saving those
// which are p2wkh outputs or a p2wsh output nested within a p2sh output.
witnessOutputs := make([]*lnwallet.Utxo, 0, len(unspentOutputs))
for _, output := range unspentOutputs {
pkScript, err := hex.DecodeString(output.ScriptPubKey)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// TODO(roasbeef): this assumes all p2sh outputs returned by
// the wallet are nested p2sh...
if txscript.IsPayToWitnessPubKeyHash(pkScript) ||
txscript.IsPayToScriptHash(pkScript) {
txid, err := chainhash.NewHashFromStr(output.TxID)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
utxo := &lnwallet.Utxo{
Value: btcutil.Amount(output.Amount * 1e8),
OutPoint: wire.OutPoint{
Hash: *txid,
Index: output.Vout,
},
}
witnessOutputs = append(witnessOutputs, utxo)
}
}
return witnessOutputs, nil
}
// PublishTransaction performs cursory validation (dust checks, etc), then
// finally broadcasts the passed transaction to the Bitcoin network.
func (b *BtcWallet) PublishTransaction(tx *wire.MsgTx) error {
return b.wallet.PublishTransaction(tx)
}
// extractBalanceDelta extracts the net balance delta from the PoV of the
// wallet given a TransactionSummary.
func extractBalanceDelta(txSummary base.TransactionSummary) (btcutil.Amount, error) {
tx := wire.NewMsgTx(1)
txReader := bytes.NewReader(txSummary.Transaction)
if err := tx.Deserialize(txReader); err != nil {
return -1, nil
}
// For each input we debit the wallet's outflow for this transaction,
// and for each output we credit the wallet's inflow for this
// transaction.
var balanceDelta btcutil.Amount
for _, input := range txSummary.MyInputs {
balanceDelta -= input.PreviousAmount
}
for _, output := range txSummary.MyOutputs {
balanceDelta += btcutil.Amount(tx.TxOut[output.Index].Value)
}
return balanceDelta, nil
}
// minedTransactionsToDetails is a helper function which converts a summary
// information about mined transactions to a TransactionDetail.
func minedTransactionsToDetails(currentHeight int32,
block base.Block) ([]*lnwallet.TransactionDetail, error) {
details := make([]*lnwallet.TransactionDetail, 0, len(block.Transactions))
for _, tx := range block.Transactions {
txDetail := &lnwallet.TransactionDetail{
Hash: *tx.Hash,
NumConfirmations: currentHeight - block.Height + 1,
BlockHash: block.Hash,
BlockHeight: block.Height,
Timestamp: block.Timestamp,
TotalFees: int64(tx.Fee),
}
balanceDelta, err := extractBalanceDelta(tx)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
txDetail.Value = balanceDelta
details = append(details, txDetail)
}
return details, nil
}
// unminedTransactionsToDetail is a helper funciton which converts a summary
// for a unconfirmed transaction to a transaction detail.
func unminedTransactionsToDetail(summary base.TransactionSummary) (*lnwallet.TransactionDetail, error) {
txDetail := &lnwallet.TransactionDetail{
Hash: *summary.Hash,
TotalFees: int64(summary.Fee),
Timestamp: summary.Timestamp,
}
balanceDelta, err := extractBalanceDelta(summary)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
txDetail.Value = balanceDelta
return txDetail, nil
}
// ListTransactionDetails returns a list of all transactions which are
// relevant to the wallet.
//
// This is a part of the WalletController interface.
func (b *BtcWallet) ListTransactionDetails() ([]*lnwallet.TransactionDetail, error) {
// Grab the best block the wallet knows of, we'll use this to calculate
// # of confirmations shortly below.
bestBlock := b.wallet.Manager.SyncedTo()
currentHeight := bestBlock.Height
// TODO(roasbeef): can replace with start "wallet birthday"
start := base.NewBlockIdentifierFromHeight(0)
stop := base.NewBlockIdentifierFromHeight(bestBlock.Height)
txns, err := b.wallet.GetTransactions(start, stop, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
txDetails := make([]*lnwallet.TransactionDetail, 0,
len(txns.MinedTransactions)+len(txns.UnminedTransactions))
// For both confirmed and unconfirme dtransactions, create a
// TransactionDetail which re-packages the data returned by the base
// wallet.
for _, blockPackage := range txns.MinedTransactions {
details, err := minedTransactionsToDetails(currentHeight, blockPackage)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
txDetails = append(txDetails, details...)
}
for _, tx := range txns.UnminedTransactions {
detail, err := unminedTransactionsToDetail(tx)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
txDetails = append(txDetails, detail)
}
return txDetails, nil
}
// txSubscriptionClient encapsulates the transaction notification client from
// the base wallet. Notifications received from the client will be proxied over
// two distinct channels.
type txSubscriptionClient struct {
txClient base.TransactionNotificationsClient
confirmed chan *lnwallet.TransactionDetail
unconfirmed chan *lnwallet.TransactionDetail
w *base.Wallet
wg sync.WaitGroup
quit chan struct{}
}
// ConfirmedTransactions returns a channel which will be sent on as new
// relevant transactions are confirmed.
//
// This is part of the TransactionSubscription interface.
func (t *txSubscriptionClient) ConfirmedTransactions() chan *lnwallet.TransactionDetail {
return t.confirmed
}
// UnconfirmedTransactions returns a channel which will be sent on as
// new relevant transactions are seen within the network.
//
// This is part of the TransactionSubscription interface.
func (t *txSubscriptionClient) UnconfirmedTransactions() chan *lnwallet.TransactionDetail {
return t.unconfirmed
}
// Cancel finalizes the subscription, cleaning up any resources allocated.
//
// This is part of the TransactionSubscription interface.
func (t *txSubscriptionClient) Cancel() {
close(t.quit)
t.wg.Wait()
t.txClient.Done()
}
// notificationProxier proxies the notifications received by the underlying
// wallet's notification client to a higher-level TransactionSubscription
// client.
func (t *txSubscriptionClient) notificationProxier() {
out:
for {
select {
case txNtfn := <-t.txClient.C:
// TODO(roasbeef): handle detached blocks
currentHeight := t.w.Manager.SyncedTo().Height
// Launch a goroutine to re-package and send
// notifications for any newly confirmed transactions.
go func() {
for _, block := range txNtfn.AttachedBlocks {
details, err := minedTransactionsToDetails(currentHeight, block)
if err != nil {
continue
}
for _, d := range details {
select {
case t.confirmed <- d:
case <-t.quit:
return
}
}
}
}()
// Launch a goroutine to re-package and send
// notifications for any newly unconfirmed transactions.
go func() {
for _, tx := range txNtfn.UnminedTransactions {
detail, err := unminedTransactionsToDetail(tx)
if err != nil {
continue
}
select {
case t.unconfirmed <- detail:
case <-t.quit:
return
}
}
}()
case <-t.quit:
break out
}
}
t.wg.Done()
}
// SubscribeTransactions returns a TransactionSubscription client which
// is capable of receiving async notifications as new transactions
// related to the wallet are seen within the network, or found in
// blocks.
//
// This is a part of the WalletController interface.
func (b *BtcWallet) SubscribeTransactions() (lnwallet.TransactionSubscription, error) {
walletClient := b.wallet.NtfnServer.TransactionNotifications()
txClient := &txSubscriptionClient{
txClient: walletClient,
confirmed: make(chan *lnwallet.TransactionDetail),
unconfirmed: make(chan *lnwallet.TransactionDetail),
w: b.wallet,
quit: make(chan struct{}),
}
txClient.wg.Add(1)
go txClient.notificationProxier()
return txClient, nil
}
// IsSynced returns a boolean indicating if from the PoV of the wallet,
// it has fully synced to the current best block in the main chain.
//
// This is a part of the WalletController interface.
func (b *BtcWallet) IsSynced() (bool, error) {
// Grab the best chain state the wallet is currently aware of.
syncState := b.wallet.Manager.SyncedTo()
// Next, query the btcd node to grab the info about the tip of the main
// chain.
bestHash, bestHeight, err := b.rpc.GetBestBlock()
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
// If the wallet hasn't yet fully synced to the node's best chain tip,
// then we're not yet fully synced.
if syncState.Height < bestHeight {
return false, nil
}
// If the wallet is on par with the current best chain tip, then we
// still may not yet be synced as the btcd node may still be catching
// up to the main chain. So we'll grab the block header in order to
// make a guess based on the current time stamp.
blockHeader, err := b.rpc.GetBlockHeader(bestHash)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
// If the timestamp no the best header is more than 2 hours in the
// past, then we're not yet synced.
minus24Hours := time.Now().Add(-2 * time.Hour)
return !blockHeader.Timestamp.Before(minus24Hours), nil
}